Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
August 2010 CANISTER Newsletter

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From The Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
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VOLUME XXVII AUGUST 17, 2010 NO. 8
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A U G U S T    R O U N D    T A B L E    M E E T I N G

VISITORS AND GUESTS WELCOME

DATE: TUESDAY, AUGUST 17, 2010 TIME: 7:00 PM

TOPIC:
 
"SHOUPADES, STOCKADES, AND ARTILLERY
      FORTS: APPRECIATING JOE JOHNSTON'S
             CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER LINE"

SPEAKER: 
DR. KEITH BOHANNON, HISTORIAN & AUTHOR
      UNIVERSITY OF WEST GEORGIA

PLACE: MILLIS-EVANS ROOM, CALDWELL HALL,
ACADEMIC QUADRANGLE, THE McCALLIE SCHOOL,
HISTORIC MISSIONARY RIDGE

(Directions to Caldwell Hall-Enter the McCallie School campus off of Dodds Avenue opposite the end of Bailey Avenue. Take the main drive into the campus and follow the signs for the Academic Quadrangle. There is a parking area there beside the Chapel and you will have passed Caldwell Hall on the right as you approach the parking area. Find a place and park. Caldwell Hall will be behind you as you park. Come in either the first or second floor doors and follow the signs to the Millis-Evans Room.)
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AUGUST MEETING
A second month of the Atlanta Campaign was drawing to a close; Sherman's army had relentlessly pressed Joe Johnston back from Dalton to Resaca to Adairsville to Cassville to New Hope Church and Dallas to Lost Mountain and now to the Kennesaw Mountain line. The last seemingly major geographic barrier between the enemy and the "Gate City," the Chattahoochee River lay not that far to the south. Could it be used to stop the advancing blue army? Could the Federal crossing of that river perhaps be or be made to be difficult enough that an opportunity to strike at Sherman be found as he attempted to cross? The Army of Tennessee's Chief of Artillery, Brigadier General Francis Asbury Shoup thought there might be an opportunity, certainly if a little work was done to help better that opportunity. Shoup proposed creating a gigantic tete de pont along the river that could be used to potentially divide the enemy as they struggled to cross the Chattahoochee. Thus was born the River Line.

Today, just as in 1864, Joe Johnston's or Shoup's Chattahoochee River Line is not well appreciated. Often it has been written off as just a series of unique, even silly, little forts commonly called Shoupades. But there was more, and less, to the whole River Line and the concepts that it reflected. The lack of appreciation also comes from the fact that today most of the line and its works have not withstood the assault of metro Atlanta. But, while true overall, it is not entirely true. A portion of the southern end of the line survives and is now on land that is and will be a Cobb County park. Our speaker tonight, a Historian familiar to many of you all because of his previous appearances before the Round Table and because of his former residence here, Dr. Keith Bohannon, is part of a team that is working for Cobb County to help the county plan for that "River Line Park." Dr. Bohannon has been pushing the extent of the previous research on the subject to learn more to then help develop the interpretation at the site. At the meeting this month, Keith will relate what he's been learning while at the same time relate the story of another "what if" of the Atlanta Campaign.

Dr. Keith S. Bohannon is a Cobb County, Georgia, native. A graduate of the University of Georgia, he holds a Ph.D. in History from Pennsylvania State University. The author of numerous articles and editor of several volumes, Keith is fine battlefield tour guide as well as an Associate Professor of History at the University of West Georgia in Carrollton. He, his wife Cyle, and their three kids live in Carrollton.

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SPEAKER'S FUND SUPPORT OF THE MONTH
There are four items this month for the Speaker’s Fund. The first is a copy of the book our speaker edited with Randy Allen, Campaigning With "Old Stonewall:" Confederate Captain Ujanirtus Allen's Letters to His Wife. Captain Allen was with the 21st Georgia. The second item is a copy of Dr. Nat and Bucky Hughes' Quite Places: The Burial Sites of Civil War Generals in Tennessee. The third item is a copy of the cassette driving tour of the Battle of Lynchburg. Even if you're not there taking the tour, the tape is a valuable way to learn about this usually overlooked battle. The fourth item is a copy of the Spring, 2002, issue of Blue & Gray Magazine with articles on the Battle of Mobile Bay and a tour of some its sites. Three of the items this month were donated to the Round Table to support the Speaker’s Fund. To those donors go our thanks. Proceeds from the Speaker’s Fund go toward bringing speakers in from outside the area. Your support of the Speaker’s Fund is appreciated.

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SCOUTS REPORTS!
There were quite a few Civil War related programs in the last month or so. Did anyone visit with authors Raymond Evans or Rick Baumgartner at their book signings on June 26 and July 2-4 respectively? I know at least two folks went over to Huntsville to hear Ed Bearss speak on Chickasaw Bayou on July 8. Hopefully one of them will be at the meeting to give us a report. If you were able to attend one or more of these, or another one not listed here, and you’re at our July meeting, give us a report. Good intelligence is one of the keys to military success!

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TENNESSEE LICENSE PLATE TO HELP PRESERVATION
To support Civil War preservation activities in the Volunteer State as a part of the Sesquicentennial commemoration, the Tennessee General Assembly has authorized the creation of a “Civil War Sesquicentennial” specialty license plate. The sale of the plates and the distribution of the funds raised through them is being handled by the Tennessee Civil War Preservation Association, the statewide non-profit dedicated to preserving Tennessee’s Civil War battlefields. The distinctive tags are $35.00 and half the fee goes to preservation. For more information, see www.tcwpa.org or write to TCWPA, P. O. Box 148535, Nashville, Tennessee 37214.

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FUTURE ROUND TABLE MEETINGS
September 21, 2010--IN THE FIELD--"Forrest vs. Old Rosy: The First Days After Chickamauga"
October 2010 -- To be announced
November 2010 -- To be announced
December 2010 -- To be announced

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CIVIL WAR 150TH PROGRAMS
As we enter the 150th anniversary of the Civil War, there will be many opportunities for our Round Table to perhaps have programs that match up with an event from that month 150 years ago. I'm going to try to line up a fair number that way. But, I also want to make sure that any of our members who have a particular interest in a given battle or a prominent person associated with a given battle have an opportunity too. Anyone a particular fan of say the First Battle of Manassas or Mill Springs or want an excuse to learn more about an event or person? If so and you'd like to do a program, let me know. Even '11, '12, or '13 isn't too far out into the future.

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UP-COMING LOCAL CIVIL WAR EVENTS OF NOTE

NEW ENTRIES:
August 14-15, 2010--37th Tennessee Infantry presents Confederate Infantry Living History programs at Point Park on the Lookout Mountain Battlefield, 10-4 on Saturday, 10-3 on Sunday, formal programs at 10:00, 11:30, 1:30, 2:30, and 4 on Saturday and 10:00, 11:30, 1:30, and 2:30 on Sunday; for more information, call 423-821-7786 or see www.nps.gov/chch
August 14-15, 2010--National Park Service Fee Free Day, no fee at the Point Park area of the Lookout Mountain Battlefield this weekend and waived or reduced fees at all or most other National Park Service areas where there is a fee; for more information, call 423-821-7786 or see www.nps.gov/chch
August 21, 2010--"Four-Legged Soldiers: Horses and Mules in the Civil War," the role of horses and mules in the war, presented by Historian Richard Manion, 10 AM to Noon, Chickamauga Battlefield Visitor Center; for more information, call 706-866-9241 or see www.nps.gov/chch
September 25, 2010--Living History and Military Demonstrations, Fort Negley, Nashville, Tenn., 9-5, civilian, military, Union, Confederate, infantry, artillery, and cavalry; $5 per person; for more information, 615-862-8470, fortnegley@nashville.gov
November 6, 2010--Tennessee Civil War Preservation Association Three Star Battlefield Tour, The Battle of Knoxville, with Dr. Joan Markel of the University of Tennessee; the tour will be mostly to privately owned sites including some new identified portions of Fort Higley, a long forgotten military road, and the coves and ridges where the little know Battle of Armstrong Hill pitted Confederate veterans of Gettysburg and Chickamauga against completely green troops of the 103rd Ohio. This is a "behind the scenes" tour. Free. More details and registration information available at www.tcwpa.org, "Events," "3-Star Battlefield Tour

PREVIOUS ENTRIES:
Thursdays, 10 AM--Downtown Historic Ringgold Walking Tour, free, from the Ringgold Depot, Ringgold, Georgia; for more information, contact Meaghan Dant at 706-935-5290 or meaghandant@catt.com
thru August, 2010--daily and weekly Summer Programs at Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park; see http://www.nps.gov/chch/parknews/index.htm and http://www.nps.gov/chch/planyourvisit/events.htm; there will be some flyers with this information at the June meeting
September 16-18, 2010--Surveyors Historical Society Rendezvous 2010, "Mapping the War Between the States" and "TVA's Contributions to Cartography," headquartered on the Delta Queen Steamboat Hotel, 100 River Street, Coolidge Park, Chattanooga. The schedule of the Civil War portion of the Rendezvous is:
    Thursday, September 16
        8:00-8:30 am: Welcome with dignitaries
        8:30-12:30: 19th Century American Mapping With Emphasis on the Civil War
                • Expeditionary Mapping 1838-1860
                    Presenter: Don Erickson
                    U.S. Corps of Topographical Engineers
                • Mapping with Old Rosey (Union General William Rosecrans)
                    Presenter: Don Teter, LS (Porte Crayon)
                • Jed Hotchkiss, Stonewall Jackson’s Topographical Engineer and Maker of the Map of the Valley
                    Presenter: Evan Castle, LS, Co B, 3rd Regt, CSA Engineers
                • Union Mapping During the Civil War (including an overview of techniques and
                      equipment to be used in the afternoon field exercises
                    Presenters: Bob Mergel and Don Tackett
                There will be one morning break with refreshments.
        12:30-1:30: Box lunch in the Park
        1:30-5:30: Field Mapping Exercise. We will basically divide into two general groups
        with various instructors, including the morning presenters. Our duty is for each "side" to produce a period
        correct map, using period equipment and techniques, including compass, chain and plane table surveying.
        There will be at least 8 plane tables set up so each person will collaborate on at least 8 ongoing maps.
For more information and for information about fees and registration, see http://www.surveyorshistoricalsociety.com/
September 18-20, 2010--147th Anniversary Commemoration of the Battle of Chickamauga, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park; more details later
September 25, 2010--2010 Forrest Seminar, hosted by N. B. Forrest Camp No. 3, Sons of Confederate Veterans, focusing on Forrest in the Chickamauga Campaign, talks and tour, to be held at the Colonade Civic Center on Old Mill Road off Battlefield Parkway (Ga. Hwy. 2) between Ringgold and Fort Oglethorpe; more details later.
October 9-10, 2010--the first of the seminars in the Longstreet Society's Sesquicentennial Seminar Series, "From Manassas to Appomattox: Confederate General James Longstreet and the Civil War," featuring Dr. William Garrett Piston and Dr. Rich DiNardo, at General Longstreet's Piedmont Hotel and the Holidary Inn, Lanier Centre, Gainesville, GA, contact the Longstreet Society at P. O. Box 191, Gainesville, GA 30503, 770-539-9005, longstreetsociety@hotmail.com, www.longstreet.org
October 4, 2010--Moccasin Bend Civil War Fortifications Hike, 5:30 PM; Take an after work hike into history with Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Historian Jim Ogden and explore the Union Army cannon positions on Stringer's Ridge. This 90-minute, moderate difficulty hike is about 1.5 miles in length and will include a good view across the river to the city as the sun lowers in the west. Along the way, you'll learn about some of the pivotal actions here at the "Gateway to the Deep South" that helped shape our nation. Bring some comfortable, supportive footwear to change into and a jacket or slicker depending upon the weather. The tour will begin from near the entrance to the Moccasin Bend Mental Health Institute on Moccasin Bend Road; look for the park ranger and "Special Event" sign.
through October 30, 2010--Civil War Medical Exhibit at the Clement Railroad Hotel Museum, Dickson, Tennessee, 615-446-0500, programspecialist@clementrailroadmuseum.org; includes the bone from an amputated leg wound from the Battle of Resaca
November 11-13, 2010—18th Annual Symposium on the 19th Century Press, the Civil War, and Free Expression, sponsored by the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga’s Department of Communications; for more information, see http://www.utc.edu/Academic/SymposiumOnThe19thCenturyPress/ or http://www.utc.edu/commdept/conference, or call 423-425-4219
December 4-5, 2010--Middle Tennessee Civil War Show, now the largest Civil War show in the country, 1000 tables, formerly held at the Tennessee State Fairgrounds in Nashville but now moved to Franklin, Tennessee; see www.mkshows.com for details
March 10-13, 2011--Georgia Battlefield Association Ed Bearss Tour, in 2011, going to the Augusta area to look at Civil War sites in that region; fee; more details later
March 11-12, 2011--Chickamauga Study Group "Seminar in the Woods," looking at the actions in McLemore's Cove on Friday the 11th and then two episodes right on the Chickamauga Battlefield on Saturday the 12th; more details later.

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from "Dalton Campaign -- Works At Chattahoochee River -- Interesting History," by Francis A. Shoup, Confederate Veteran, Vol. 3, 1895, pp. 262-265

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CHATTANOOGA CIVIL WAR ROUND TABLE
www.chattanoogacwrt.org

President -- Jim Ogden
Vice President -- Ansley Moses
Treasurer -- Harvey Scarborough
Secretary -- Neil Greenwood

If you or a friend would like to join the Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, send your check for dues, made out to Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, to Chattanooga Civil War round Table, c/o Jim Ogden, 4 Gala Drive, Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia 30742.

Regular Membership $20.00
Senior Citizen (62+) $15.00
Family Membership $30.00
Student $15.00

The Round Table dues year is October 1 to September 30. Membership fee for new members joining after October is pro-rated, being reduced by $1.50 per month for regular membership, by $2.50 per month for family membership, and $1.00 per month for Senior Citizens and Students. Members up-dating their dues or rejoining are expected to pay the full rate.

[Note from the webmaster: a chart with the appropriate dues can be found at: Membership Dues. An application can be found at: application]

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