Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
March 2010 CANISTER Newsletter

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From The Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
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VOLUME XXVII MARCH 16, 2010 NO. 3
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M A R C H    R O U N D    T A B L E    M E E T I N G

VISITORS AND GUESTS WELCOME

DATE: TUESDAY, MARCH 16, 2010 TIME: 7:00 PM

TOPIC:
 
"Confederate General Sterling
      Alexander Martin 'S. A. M.' Wood

SPEAKER: MR. CHRISTOPHER P. YOUNG, HISTORIAN & EDUCATOR

PLACE: MILLIS-EVANS ROOM, CALDWELL HALL,
ACADEMIC QUADRANGLE, THE McCALLIE SCHOOL,
HISTORIC MISSIONARY RIDGE

(Directions to Caldwell Hall-Enter the McCallie School campus off of Dodds Avenue opposite the end of Bailey Avenue. Take the main drive into the campus and follow the signs for the Academic Quadrangle. There is a parking area there beside the Chapel and you will have passed Caldwell Hall on the right as you approach the parking area. Find a place and park. Caldwell Hall will be behind you as you park. Come in either the first or second floor doors and follow the signs to the Millis-Evans Room.)
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MARCH MEETING
It is almost always overlooked, but Alabamian Sterling Alexander Martin Wood (whose 187th birthday is the day after our meeting) was one of the first Confederate operational commanders in our region's Civil War story. When Unionist struck at the Western & Atlantic Railroad in early November, 1861, burning two bridges on that strategic road, Colonel S. A. M. Wood was sent here with his 7th Alabama Infantry to crush the Unionist up-rising and safe-guard the W & A and the equally vital East Tennessee & Georgia RR. A year and a half later, he would be back in the Chattanooga area, as the commander of an Alabama and Mississippi brigade in Pat Cleburne's Division, and would soon thereafter fight the last battle of his Civil War in the woods and occasional fields of the valley of the "River of Death" a dozen miles south of town. In between, S. A. M. Wood had had a promising but checkered career, one that has left him as one of the lesser understood long-time figures of the Army of Tennessee.

In his talk this evening, historian, educator, and Park Ranger Chris Young will take us S. A. M. Wood's career. He'll look at the little different up-bringing of Wood and a pre-war career that might suggest some of what Wood would experience during the war. Fortunately, for us and Chris, Wood's wartime letters survive and Chris is hard at work preparing them for publication and researching the clues they contain. You'll come away with a better understanding of this interesting figure in the Army of Tennessee's history.

Christopher P. Young, like S. A. M. Wood is an Alabamian, from Piedmont, Calhoun County. He is a graduate of Jacksonville State University, where, in addition to history and archeology, he has studied to be a secondary education teacher. For several years while in college, he worked as a seasonal interpreter at Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park and presently holds a term Park Ranger position there.

As an aside, if you're an Alabama 'Tide fan or you're in Bryant-Denny Stadium hoping that your team beats the 'Tide, take a couple of minutes before or after the game and walk into the cemetery, Evergreen Cemetery, across the street behind the stadium and there you'll find S. A. M. Wood's grave; Josiah Gorgas is there too.

S. A. M. Wood (seated right) and staff--Alabama Department of Archives and History website

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SPEAKER'S FUND SUPPORT OF THE MONTH
There are four items this month for the Speaker’s Fund. There are four items this month for the Speaker’s Fund. The first is a copy of Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862 by O. Edward Cunningham, edited by Gary D. Joiner and Timothy B. Smith, one of the overlooked treatments of Shiloh, a battle in which S. A. M. Wood played an important role. The second item is a copy of Eliza Francis Andrews' A Family Secret: A Novel, edited by Kit Rushing, one of our previous speakers. The third item is a copy of American Scoundrel: The Life of the Notorious Civil War General Dan Sickles by Thomas Keneally. The fourth item is a copy of the September, 1999, issue of North & South with articles on the Confederate artillery plan at Gettysburg and whether any Civil War battle was really decisive. Three of the items this month were donated to the Round Table to support the Speaker’s Fund. To those donors go our thanks. Proceeds from the Speaker’s Fund go toward bringing speakers in from outside the area. Your support of the Speaker’s Fund is appreciated.

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SCOUTS REPORTS!
There were several Civil War related programs in the last month or so. Did anyone make it to the Stringer's Ridge hike on the 13th? A couple of folks I know made it out for the Moccasin Bend fortifications walking tour on the 27th. Did anyone go on the Georgia Battlefield Association tour with Ed Bearss of Hood's North Georgia Campaign or attend the "Seminar in the Woods?" If you were able to attend one or more, or another one not listed here, and you’re at our March meeting, give us a report. Good intelligence is one of the keys to military success!

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FUTURE ROUND TABLE MEETINGS
April 20, 2010 -- To be announced
May 18, 2010--Zack Waters, Historian & Author, co-author of forthcoming book on Florida Confederate Soldiers in the Army of Northern Virginia, A Small But Spartan Band: The Florida Brigade in Lee's Army of Northern Virginia (University of Alabama Press, 2010), with James C. Edmonds
June 2010 -- To be announced
July 2010 -- To be announced
August 2010 -- To be announced
September 21, 2010--IN THE FIELD--"Forrest vs. Old Rosy: The First Days After Chickamauga"
October 2010 -- To be announced
November 2010 -- To be announced
December 2010 -- To be announced

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STRINGER'S RIDGE PRESERVATION EFFORT

Almost certainly, you've seen in the paper or on the news or heard on the radio that The Trust For Public Land (TPL; www.tpl.org, 202 Tremont Street, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37405; 423-265-5229) has put together a deal to purchase and preserve the 92-acre tract of land on Stringer's Ridge that had been considered for a high-rise condo development. These hill tops are the backdrop to downtown Chattanooga when viewed from downtown northward and are some of the ones occupied by Union soldiers in June of 1862 and August of 1863 in their first direct attacks on the "Gateway to the Deep South." The view from some of them is quite enlightening and instructive. TPL has and is putting together a coalition of community and conservation agencies, activities, groups, and individuals to make the purchase possible and has raised all but $192,000 of the purchase price. They're making a final push now to get the last of the deal paid off. Part of their effort is a grass roots appeal. They would love donations small or large to help show the public support for the project.

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UP-COMING LOCAL CIVIL WAR EVENTS OF NOTE

NEW ENTRIES:
March 13, 2010--Book Signing. Historian David Powell and Cartographer David Friedrichs, authors of The Maps of Chickamauga, will be available to discuss their book and sign copies at the Chickamauga Battlefield Visitor Center bookstore between Noon and 1:30 PM on Saturday, March 13, 2010
March 27, 2010--Walking Tour of the Union Artillery Fortification Complex on Moccasin Bend, led by Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Historian Jim Ogden. 2 PM to 4 PM; dress for the weather and wear comfortable, supportive walking shoes and come out and explore the Union cannon positions Confederate artillerist Edward Porter Alexander called a "vicious little battery." Get on to Moccasin Bend Road and head south toward the Moccasin Bend State Mental Health Institute and look for the Park Ranger and the "Special Program" sign on the right just before entering the MHI grounds.
April 10, 2010--Civil War Preservation Trust Annual Park Day at Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park; Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park will be one of the many Civil War sites across the country to host a volunteer work day as part of the CWPT's Annual Park Day, an annual event with the goal of helping to clean and restore some of our nation's priceless battlefields. At the Chickamauga Battlefield, volunteers can choose to participate in one of three projects--cultural landscape restoration at the Brotherton Farm, clean-up of two family cemeteries, or rehabilitating the U. S. Highway 27 Picnic Area; check in at the Chickamauga Battlefield Visitor Center between 8:30 and 9 AM. On the Lookout Mountain Battlefield, volunteers will assist NMP staff in the clean-up and re-building of the Sanders Road Picnic Area; check in between 8:30 and 9 AM at the picnic area. Project work will last until Noon. Two special tours will be offered at 1:30 PM, one each from the Chickamauga and Lookout Mountain Battlefield Visitor Centers. For more information contact Patrice Glass, 706-866-9241, ext. 137 or patrice_glass@nps.gov
June, 2010--"Abraham Lincoln: A Man of His Time, A Man for All Times," a special traveling exhibit on our 16th President put together by the Gilder-Lehrman Institute of American History; Chattanooga-Hamilton County Bicentennial Library; more details later

PREVIOUS ENTRIES:
March 11-14, 2010--Georgia Battlefield Association 2010 Bearss Tour, this year Hood's October, 1864, North Georgia Campaign; retired National Park Service Chief Historian Ed Bearss will take the group important points of the campaign including Palmetto, Lost Mountain, Allatoona Pass, Resaca, Tilton, Dalton, and Ship's Gap. $395 per person; based out of Fairfield Inn, Cartersville. Georgia Battlefield Association, 7 Camden Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, www.georgiabattlefields.org, info@georgiabattlefields.org, for more information
March 12-13, 2010--Chickamauga "Seminar in the Woods," this year following, on Friday, Confederate Commander Braxton Bragg in the days leading up to and including the battle--Lee & Gordon Mills, LaFayette, Leet's Tanyard, Thedford's Ford, etc.; and on Saturday Cleburne's Sunday assault and the fight on the Union left; for more information, dpowell334@aol.com
March 18-20, 2010--7th Annual Symposium on New Interpretations of the American Civil War, this year, "Alternative Southern Realities: African Americans and the American Civil War," speakers include John Vlach (author of Back of the Big House: The Architecture of Plantation Slavery), Dr. Erskine Clarke (author of Dwelling Place: A Plantation Epic, a narrative history of the extended Charles C. Jones family of Liberty County, Georgia, and their slaves chronicled in the 1970s by the families' letters in Children of Pride), Allison Dorsey (Swarthmore College), Margaret Humphreys (Duke University, author of Intensely Human: The Health of Black Soldiers in the American Civil War), Thavolia Glymph (Duke University, author of Out of the House of Bondage: The Transformation of the Plantation Household), Michael Harris, Samuel Livingston, David Reynolds, Patricia Davis, and Garrett Silliman (battlefield archaeologist with Edwards-Pitman Environmental, Inc.); co-sponsored by Kennesaw State University's Center for the Study of the Civil War Era and Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park; for additional information and registration information see www.kennesaw.edu/civilwarera/ or call 678-797-2551 or email hglassav@kennesaw.edu
March 20, 2010--"The Legacy of Stones River Symposium 2010: Why They Fought"--8 AM to 4 PM Central Time, held in the Historic Rutherford County Courthouse on the Public Square in Murfreesboro; the speaker are:
     Sam Davis Elliott--"The Battle of Stones River's Effect on the Leadership of the Army of Tennessee"
     Dr. Keith Bohannon, University of West Georgia--"Virginian in Blue: George H. Thomas and the Civil War in Tennessee"
     Dr. Kenneth Noe, Auburn University--"Reluctant Rebels: The Confederates Who Joined the Army After 1861," author of a book by the same title to be published this spring
$10.00 registration fee. For more information, call 615-893-9501 or visit www.nps.gov/stri or www.tncivilwar.org. Registration brochure can be downloaded from those sites. There will also be copies available at the January and February Round Table meetings.
March 20, 2010--Tour of downtown Atlanta Civil War Sites, conducted by the Georgia Battlefields Association for the Atlanta Preservation Center's annual Phoenix Flies program; for more information see www.phoenixflies.org or www.preserveatlanta.com
September 25, 2010--2010 Forrest Seminar, hosted by N. B. Forrest Camp No. 3, Sons of Confederate Veterans, focusing on Forrest in the Chickamauga Campaign, talks and tour, to be held at the Colonade Civic Center on Old Mill Road off Battlefield Parkway (Ga. Hwy. 2) between Ringgold and Fort Oglethorpe; more details later.
November 11-13, 2010—18th Annual Symposium on the 19th Century Press, the Civil War, and Free Expression, sponsored by the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga’s Department of Communications; for more information, see http://www.utc.edu/Academic/SymposiumOnThe19thCenturyPress/ or http://www.utc.edu/commdept/conference, or call 423-425-4219

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...from the report of Colonel Sterling A. M. Wood, 7th Alabama, of operations during the revolt of the Unionist in East Tennessee, November, 1861


Official Records, Series I, Vol. 4, p. 247
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CHATTANOOGA CIVIL WAR ROUND TABLE
www.chattanoogacwrt.org

President -- Jim Ogden
Vice President -- Ansley Moses
Treasurer -- Harvey Scarborough
Secretary -- Neil Greenwood

If you or a friend would like to join the Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, send your check for dues, made out to Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, to Chattanooga Civil War round Table, c/o Jim Ogden, 4 Gala Drive, Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia 30742.

Regular Membership $20.00
Senior Citizen (62+) $15.00
Family Membership $30.00
Student $15.00

The Round Table dues year is October 1 to September 30. Membership fee for new members joining after October is pro-rated, being reduced by $1.50 per month for regular membership, by $2.50 per month for family membership, and $1.00 per month for Senior Citizens and Students. Members up-dating their dues or rejoining are expected to pay the full rate.

[Note from the webmaster: a chart with the appropriate dues can be found at: Membership Dues. An application can be found at: application]

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[END OF MARCH 2010 ISSUE]

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