Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
February 2010 CANISTER Newsletter

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From The Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
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VOLUME XXVII FEBRUARY 9, 2010 NO. 2
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F E B R U A R Y    R O U N D    T A B L E    M E E T I N G

VISITORS AND GUESTS WELCOME

* * * * * NOTE SPECIAL DATE * * * * *

DATE: TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 2010 TIME: 7:00 PM

TOPIC:
 
"ISHAM G. HARRIS OF TENNESSEE:
      CONFEDERATE GOVERNOR AND
            UNITED STATES SENATOR"
SPEAKER: SAM DAVIS ELLIOTT, ATTORNEY, HISTORIAN & AUTHOR

(Directions to Caldwell Hall-Enter the McCallie School campus off of Dodds Avenue opposite the end of Bailey Avenue. Take the main drive into the campus and follow the signs for the Academic Quadrangle. There is a parking area there beside the Chapel and you will have passed Caldwell Hall on the right as you approach the parking area. Find a place and park. Caldwell Hall will be behind you as you park. Come in either the first or second floor doors and follow the signs to the Millis-Evans Room.)
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FEBRUARY MEETING
In many ways, he epitomizes Confederate Tennessee. A native of the Middle division of the state, Isham Green Harris rose to prominence in the new western division, first as an attorney and then in the world of politics for fifty years. State senator and then U. S. Congressman, he was elected Governor in 1857 as a Southern Rights Democrat. During the Secession crisis, Harris worked hard to take the Volunteer State out of the Union and into the Confederacy. At the same time, he unprecedently won a third term and committed his all in an effort to maintain Confederate fortunes to be able to hold on to the State. While his third term officially ended in the fall of 1863 and Robert L. Caruthers was supposed to be his successor, Confederates' lack of possession of any significant portion of the state made any term by Caruthers impractical and as a result, Harris continued to essentially represent Confederate Tennessee to the end of the war. Throughout, Harris also served as a volunteer aide to all of the commanders of the Army of the Mississippi and the Army of Tennessee and was on nearly all of the famed battlefields of that army, including Shiloh where it was he who found the mortally wounded Albert Sidney Johnston. Exiling himself in Mexico right after the war, he soon returned and re-entered politics. In 1877, he was elected to the United States Senate and held that seat until his death in 1897.

Despite Harris's importance to Tennessee's mid-19th century history, there was no extensive biography of the Governor until now. Sam Davis Elliott's Isham G. Harris of Tennessee: Confederate Governor and United States Senator has just been released by Louisiana State University Press. It is an important addition to Tennessee historiography is very timely as we consider the events in Tennessee and the country that 150 years ago that pitted the North and South against one another in deadly conflict. Come out and learn about Tennessee's Confederate Governor. Historian, Author, and Attorney Sam Davis is the author of Soldier of Tennessee: General Alexander P. Stewart and the Civil War in the West and Doctor Quintard, Chaplain C. S. A. and Second Bishop of Tennessee: The Memoir and the Civil War Diary of Charles Todd Quintard. He is a partner with Gearhiser Peters Lockaby Cavett & Elliott in Chattanooga and lives on Signal Mountain.

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FEBRUARY MEETING II

* *SPECIAL DATE--THE SECOND TUESDAY OF THE MONTH & NOT THE THIRD * *

As noted last month, Sam's professional responsibilities as an attorney makes it very difficult for him to speak to us on our normal third Tuesday of the month meeting night.
Therefore, for our February meeting, we are meeting one week early, on the SECOND TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 2010.

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SPEAKER'S FUND SUPPORT OF THE MONTH
There are four items this month for the Speaker’s Fund. There are four items this month for the Speaker’s Fund. The first is a copy of our speaker's book, Isham G. Harris of Tennessee: Confederate Governor and United States Senator. The second item is a copy of the Time-Life Civil War series volume First Blood: Fort Sumter to Bull Run. The third item is a copy of the Holiday 1998 issue of Blue & Gray Magazine which is a special number on the artillery at Antietam, complete with an cannon-focused tour of that battlefield. Three of the items this month were donated to the Round Table to support the Speaker’s Fund. To those donors go our thanks. Proceeds from the Speaker’s Fund go toward bringing speakers in from outside the area. Your support of the Speaker’s Fund is appreciated.

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A CHANCE TO HIKE ANOTHER PART OF STRINGER'S RIDGE
See the February 13, 2010 entry in UP-COMING LOCAL CIVIL WAR EVENTS OF NOTE below.

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SCOUTS REPORTS!
There were only a couple of Civil War related programs in the last month to start the new year. Did anyone go to Dr. John Fowler's lecture at Dalton State College on Jan. 28? There also was the Great Chickamauga Southern Civil War Show & Sale February 6 & 7 at the Northwest Georgia Trade and Convention Center in Dalton. Did anyone make it to any of these? If you were able to attend one or more, or another one not listed here, and you’re at our February meeting, give us a report. Good intelligence is one of the keys to military success!

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FUTURE ROUND TABLE MEETINGS
March 16, 2010--Chris Young, Park Guide, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, "Confederate General Sterling Alexander Martin Wood"
April 20, 2010 -- To be announced
May 18, 2010--Zack Waters, Historian & Author, co-author of forthcoming book on Florida Confederate Soldiers in the Army of Northern Virginia, A Small But Spartan Band: The Florida Brigade in Lee's Army of Northern Virginia (University of Alabama Press, 2010), with James C. Edmonds
June 2010 -- To be announced
July 2010 -- To be announced
August 2010 -- To be announced
September 21, 2010--IN THE FIELD--"Forrest vs. Old Rosy: The First Days After Chickamauga"
October 2010 -- To be announced
November 2010 -- To be announced
December 2010 -- To be announced

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UP-COMING LOCAL CIVIL WAR EVENTS OF NOTE

NEW ENTRIES:
February 3-28, 2010--"Blacks in Blue and Gray," a pictorial exhibit recognizing the contributions of former slaves and free Blacks toward their freedom in the Civil War, Chickamauga Battlefield Visitor Center, 8:30 AM to 5 PM
February 11, 2010--"Margaret Mitchell {the author of Gone With The Wind}: A Woman Who Danced on the Edge of Her Culture," presented by Dr. Jennifer Dickey, Professor of Public History, Kennesaw State University, at 7:30 PM in Room 105 of the James E. Brown Center on the campus of Dalton State College as a part of the Dicksie Bradley Bandy Memorial Lecture Series; for more information, email hhowell@daltonstate.edu
February 13, 2010--"The History of Newspapers in Chattanooga," presented by Lee Anderson of the Chattanooga Times Free Press, Chattanooga Area Historical Association Luncheon, 11:30 AM, Roosevelt Room, Chattanooga Choo Choo, $22, call 423-266-5592 or email rsmithmurray@gmail.com for reservations.
February 25, 2010--"Secessionists, Cooperationists, and Unionists: North Georgians Debate the Creation of a Southern Republic, 1860-1861," presented by Dr. Keith S. Bohannon, Professor of History, University of West Georgia, at 7:30 PM in the Goodroe Auditorium on the campus of Dalton State College as part of the Bandy Heritage Center's 1st Annual Civil War Lecture Series; for more information, email hhowell@daltonstate.edu
February 27, 2010--Walking Tour of the Union Artillery Fortification Complex on Moccasin Bend, led by Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Historian Jim Ogden. 10 AM to Noon; dress for the weather and wear comfortable, supportive walking shoes and come out and explore the Union cannon positions Confederate artillerist Edward Porter Alexander called a "vicious little battery." Get on to Moccasin Bend Road and head south toward the Moccasin Bend State Mental Health Institute and look for the Park Ranger and the "Special Program" sign on the right just before entering the MHI grounds.
March 18-20, 2010--7th Annual Symposium on New Interpretations of the American Civil War, this year, "Alternative Southern Realities: African Americans and the American Civil War," speakers include John Vlach (author of Back of the Big House: The Architecture of Plantation Slavery), Dr. Erskine Clarke (author of Dwelling Place: A Plantation Epic, a narrative history of the extended Charles C. Jones family of Liberty County, Georgia, and their slaves chronicled in the 1970s by the families' letters in Children of Pride), Allison Dorsey (Swarthmore College), Margaret Humphreys (Duke University, author of Intensely Human: The Health of Black Soldiers in the American Civil War), Thavolia Glymph (Duke University, author of Out of the House of Bondage: The Transformation of the Plantation Household), Michael Harris, Samuel Livingston, David Reynolds, Patricia Davis, and Garrett Silliman (battlefield archaeologist with Edwards-Pitman Environmental, Inc.); co-sponsored by Kennesaw State University's Center for the Study of the Civil War Era and Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park; for additional information and registration information see www.kennesaw.edu/civilwarera/ or call 678-797-2551 or email hglassav@kennesaw.edu
March 20, 2010--Tour of downtown Atlanta Civil War Sites, conducted by the Georgia Battlefields Association for the Atlanta Preservation Center's annual Phoenix Flies program; for more information see www.phoenixflies.org or www.preserveatlanta.com

PREVIOUS ENTRIES:
February 6 & 7, 2010—Great Chickamauga Southern Civil War Show & Sale, Northwest Georgia Trade and Convention Center, Exit 333, Dalton, Georgia; for more information, www.mikekentshows.net, mlkshows@yahoo.com, 770-267-0989.
February 13, 2010--Stringer's Ridge Hike--The Trust for Public Land and Outdoor Chattanooga will sponsor and lead a free, guided hike of the wooded 92 acre parcel TPL is working to save on Stringer's Ridge. The view of Chattanooga from those hilltops is impressive and it was from hill tops like those that James Negley in June, 1862, and John Wilder in August, 1863, shelled Confederate-held Chattanooga. All hikers are welcome. The hike will last about two hours and will go at a 2 to 3 mile an hour pace. Meet at Outdoor Chattanooga at 200 River Street (by Coolidge Park) at 1 PM. The group will then car caravan to the trail head. Call 423-643-6888 for more information. This will be a fine opportunity to get an early look at what could become one of Chattanooga's best parks.
March 11-14, 2010--Georgia Battlefield Association 2010 Bearss Tour, this year Hood's October, 1864, North Georgia Campaign; retired National Park Service Chief Historian Ed Bearss will take the group important points of the campaign including Palmetto, Lost Mountain, Allatoona Pass, Resaca, Tilton, Dalton, and Ship's Gap. $395 per person; based out of Fairfield Inn, Cartersville. Georgia Battlefield Association, 7 Camden Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, www.georgiabattlefields.org, info@georgiabattlefields.org, for more information
March 12-13, 2010--Chickamauga "Seminar in the Woods," this year following, on Friday, Confederate Commander Braxton Bragg in the days leading up to and including the battle--Lee & Gordon Mills, LaFayette, Leet's Tanyard, Thedford's Ford, etc.; and on Saturday Cleburne's Sunday assault and the fight on the Union left; for more information, dpowell334@aol.com
March 20, 2010--"The Legacy of Stones River Symposium 2010: Why They Fought"--8 AM to 4 PM Central Time, held in the Historic Rutherford County Courthouse on the Public Square in Murfreesboro; the speaker are:
     Sam Davis Elliott--"The Battle of Stones River's Effect on the Leadership of the Army of Tennessee"
     Dr. Keith Bohannon, University of West Georgia--"Virginian in Blue: George H. Thomas and the Civil War in Tennessee"
     Dr. Kenneth Noe, Auburn University--"Reluctant Rebels: The Confederates Who Joined the Army After 1861," author of a book by the same title to be published this spring
$10.00 registration fee. For more information, call 615-893-9501 or visit www.nps.gov/stri or www.tncivilwar.org. Registration brochure can be downloaded from those sites. There will also be copies available at the January and February Round Table meetings.
September 25, 2010--2010 Forrest Seminar, hosted by N. B. Forrest Camp No. 3, Sons of Confederate Veterans, focusing on Forrest in the Chickamauga Campaign, talks and tour, to be held at the Colonade Civic Center on Old Mill Road off Battlefield Parkway (Ga. Hwy. 2) between Ringgold and Fort Oglethorpe; more details later.
November 11-13, 2010—18th Annual Symposium on the 19th Century Press, the Civil War, and Free Expression, sponsored by the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga’s Department of Communications; for more information, see http://www.utc.edu/Academic/SymposiumOnThe19thCenturyPress/ or http://www.utc.edu/commdept/conference, or call 423-425-4219

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SOUTH CAROLINA & MISSISSIPPI TO TENNESSEE

...from Messages of the Governors of Tennessee, 1857-1869 by Dr. Robert H. White, 1959







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FROM ISHAM G. HARRIS OF TENNESSEE: CONFEDERATE GOVERNOR AND UNITED STATES SENATOR

pp. 147-148

      "Bragg marched to cut Rosecrans's army off from Chattanooga. Approaching from the southeast, the Army of Tennessee crossed Chickamauga Creek in an effort to interdict the Chattanooga - Lafayette road. The armies met 'in two days of hard fighting' that resulted in Rosecrans's tactical defeat, but the Federals' retreat into Chattanooga meant that the strategic goal of Bragg's attack was not achieved. A 'keen-eyed' Harris was seen riding along the battle line by a young Georgia soldier, showing as much interest as any of the generals. Another observer saw that the governor was 'there encouraging by act, deed and word, the men of his state.' In addition to his service on Bragg's staff, Harris continued his practice of making quasi-official battle reports to Tennessee newspapers, on September 20 telegraphing to the Memphis Daily Appeal, then based in Atlanta, that the Army of Tennessee had been successful in driving the enemy from his positions in the first day's fighting, but 'the engagement [was] not yet decisive.' Harris reported heavy casualties on both sides, including prominent officers who were killed and wounded. Harris concluded: 'Troops never fought better than ours. They are in high spirits, and ready to meet the enemy again to-morrow.'
      Harris thought that the Federals were 'whipped, badly whipped' on September 20, 'and if he had been vigorously pursued from the field he would have been crushed.' But uncertainty at army headquarters the night of September 20 as to whether the Federals remained on the field prevailed, although at least Leonidas Polk and his subordinate, St. John Richardson Liddell, told Bragg that the Army of the Cumberland had retreated. As Harris wrote some months later, 'when the firing ceased instead of following up a victory which had cost us so much & by which we had fairly won all the territory to the Mississippi river, we quietly bivouacked on the field.' Harris later told Secretary of War Seddon that 'Bragg did not know that a victory had been won, and when told that Rosecrans would escape during the night, would not hear of it, but insisted that a severe battle would have to be fought the next day.' That next day, September 21, Harris once more telegraphed the Appeal, reporting a 'complete' victory, and that the army was 'in fine spirits, ready and eager for a vigorous pursuit.'"

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CHATTANOOGA CIVIL WAR ROUND TABLE
www.chattanoogacwrt.org

President -- Jim Ogden
Vice President -- Ansley Moses
Treasurer -- Harvey Scarborough
Secretary -- Neil Greenwood

If you or a friend would like to join the Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, send your check for dues, made out to Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, to Chattanooga Civil War round Table, c/o Jim Ogden, 4 Gala Drive, Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia 30742.

Regular Membership $20.00
Senior Citizen (62+) $15.00
Family Membership $30.00
Student $15.00

The Round Table dues year is October 1 to September 30. Membership fee for new members joining after October is pro-rated, being reduced by $1.50 per month for regular membership, by $2.50 per month for family membership, and $1.00 per month for Senior Citizens and Students. Members up-dating their dues or rejoining are expected to pay the full rate.

[Note from the webmaster: a chart with the appropriate dues can be found at: Membership Dues. An application can be found at: application]

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[END OF FEBRUARY 2010 ISSUE]

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