Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
December 2009 CANISTER Newsletter

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From The Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
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VOLUME XXV1 DECEMBER 15, 2009 NO. 12
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D E C E M B E R    R O U N D    T A B L E    M E E T I N G

VISITORS AND GUESTS WELCOME

M E R R Y   C H R I S T M A S   &    H A P P Y    N E W    Y E A R

DATE: TUESDAY, DECEMBER 15, 2009 TIME: 7:00 PM

TOPIC:
 
"FORREST, MILROY, & THE BATTLE OF
    THE CEDARS, DECEMBER, 1864"
SPEAKER: JIM LEWIS, PARK RANGER
    STONES RIVER NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD

(Directions to Caldwell Hall-Enter the McCallie School campus off of Dodds Avenue opposite the end of Bailey Avenue. Take the main drive into the campus and follow the signs for the Academic Quadrangle. There is a parking area there beside the Chapel and you will have passed Caldwell Hall on the right as you approach the parking area. Find a place and park. Caldwell Hall will be behind you as you park. Come in either the first or second floor doors and follow the signs to the Millis-Evans Room.)
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DECEMBER MEETING
It was certainly a bold plan...........then and since it can be called a desperate gamble..........in retrospect, it can be called a forlorn hope............or even foolish...........this thrust by John Bell Hood with the Army of Tennessee into the middle region of the Army's namesake state in late fall of 1864. But, the strategic situation at the time called for some bold measure. A major Union army sat in one of the cities that had become one of the most important if the Southern states were going to be successful in their bid for independence. Perhaps a strike well to the enemy's rear, against one of the key waypoints on that army's line of supply with possibly a threat to points beyond would cause that army that had made inroads into the Confederacy's military-industrial heartland to withdraw, to move back northward to keep its lifeline from being permanently cut. And there would possibly be the effect on Northern public opinion even in the aftermath of the election on the first Tuesday of November. Bold? Yes! But, "desperate times call for desperate measures." And so Hood struck north. Decatur. Florence. Columbia. Franklin. The outskirts of Nashville. And as part of this, to disrupt William T. Sherman's line of communications as much as possible, to isolate Nashville and other Union garrisons in Tennessee as much as possible, there would be a strike against the Union garrison at Murfreesboro and the Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad features in that area guarded by that garrison. This is what brought Union and Confederate forces to clash yet again at the one-time capital of the Volunteer State.

In his talk, "Forrest, Milroy, & the Battle of the Cedars, December, 1864," this evening, Stones River National Battlefield Park Ranger Jim Lewis will relate the events that unfolded along the Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad in Rutherford County and at Murfreesboro when John Bell Hood sent forces to destroy that vital rail line and isolate or destroy Murfreesboro's Union garrison and those on down Sherman's line of communication. It was actions that pitted several unlikely characters against (or with) one another, forced some men into new roles, and that were certainly reflective of the nature of the war it moved toward the close of another year. Overshadowed by the bloodier and more spectacular fights that occurred before and after it, the fighting, however, around Murfreesboro of William B. Bate, Nathan Bedford Forrest, and Robert Milroy provides insight into the larger vision that had driven John Bell Hood northward in the fall of 1864. Come out and learn about the fight at Block House 7 and the Battle of the Cedars.

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SPEAKER'S FUND SUPPORT OF THE MONTH
There are four items this month for the Speaker’s Fund. The first is a copy of one of the classic treatments of Hood's December, 1864, thrust into the Volunteer State, of which our topic this evening is a part, Thomas Robson Hay's Hood's Tennessee Campaign. The second item is a 2010 Civil War calendar featuring paintings of Mort Kunstler. The third item is a copy of the North & South magazine. It is from November, 1999, and actually has a supporting article for our talk this evening, one by former speaker Mike Bradley (along with his co-author Milan Hill) on Milroy's suppression of "guerrilla" activities in Middle Tennessee in 1864, a role he was pursuing when he had to turn again to conventional warfare with the approach of Hood in November of '64. Other articles in the issue include one on John S. Mosby in the Valley and the fight at Spotyslvania's Harris Farm. The fourth item is a copy of the Brother Against Brother: The War Begins volume from the great Time-Life Civil War series. Three of the items this month were donated to the Round Table to support the Speaker’s Fund. To those donors go our thanks. Proceeds from the Speaker’s Fund go toward bringing speakers in from outside the area. Your support of the Speaker’s Fund is appreciated.

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SCOUTS REPORTS!
There were quite a few Civil War related programs in the area over the last month:

--the Siege & Battle of Knoxville anniversary programs at Fort Dickerson in Knoxville
--Dr. Keith Hebert's Bartow County & Secession lecture at Dalton State College
--the day of lectures at Fort Negley Park in Nashville
--the series of tours the National Military Park put on for the Battles for Chattanooga Anniversary
--the talks of Marshall's & Barry's Tennessee batteries
--the Civil War Show in Nashville
--Kit Rushing's talk on early Chattanoogan Garrett Andrews
--and more

Did anyone make it to any of these? If you were able to attend one or more, or another one not listed here, and you’re at our December meeting, give us a report. Good intelligence is one of the keys to military success!

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DUES
It is that time of the year again............the Round Table's October 1 to September 30 dues year has begun. Please pay your dues at this month's meeting or through the mail. For those of you who already have, thank you.

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FUTURE ROUND TABLE MEETINGS
January 19, 2010 -- Tom Carson and Dennis Schafluetzel, "Tennessee's Civil War Era Currency Notes & Script"
February 16, 2010 -- To be announced
March 16, 2010 -- To be announced
April 20, 2010 -- To be announced
May 18, 2010 -- Zack Waters, Historian & Author, author of forthcoming book on Florida Confederate Soldiers
June 2010 -- To be announced
July 2010 -- To be announced
August 2010 -- To be announced
September 21, 2010 -- IN THE FIELD "Forrest vs. Old Rosey: The First Days After Chickamauga"
October 2010 -- To be announced
November 2010 -- To be announced
December 2010 -- To be announced

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UP-COMING LOCAL CIVIL WAR EVENTS OF NOTE

NEW ENTRIES:

PREVIOUS ENTRIES:
Ongoing--Special John Bell Hood exhibit, Carnton Plantation, Franklin, www.carnton.org, exhibit includes artifacts from the Hood family and the Museum of the Confederacy
December 12, 2009--"Hell on the Hatchie:" Davis Bridge Battlefield Tour, a Tennessee Civil War Preservation Association THREE STAR TOUR. The tour begins at 9:30 am at Davis Bridge battlefield near Pocahontas, TN, and will finish by 12:30. The tour is open to the public and there is no fee; parking is available at the Metamora Ridge pull off on the Pocahontas Road. The tour will “go” – rain or shine. Warm clothing and comfortable hiking or walking shoes are recommended. (Rain gear if needed). Shiloh National Military Park historians and Tennessee Wars Commission Program Director Fred Prouty will lead participants over the battlefield for a new opportunity to view this recently protected battlefield site. The battle at Davis Bridge in October, 1862, occurred in the aftermath of the Battle of Corinth as Confederate General Earl Van Dorn attempted to withdraw and William S. Rosecrans' Federals attempted to pursue. The tour will explore the State Line Road, Burr’s Branch, and the Davis Bridge site, as well as the Confederate positions east of the Hatchie River. And… You’re Invited to the Battlefield Tour Reception on Friday Night, December 11th. Tour participants are invited to a reception kicking off the TCWPA THREE STAR TOUR program on Friday, December 11, 2009, 6:30 pm, at the National Park Service Visitor Center in Corinth, MS. Join TCWPA’s Board of Directors and fellow tour participants at the reception. Note: If you’re staying overnight in Corinth, we’ll caravan to Davis Bridge, making a few stops at historic sites along the way before the tour begins at 9:30 Saturday morning. There is no charge for the reception. RSVP by Wednesday, December 9th. Please let us know as soon as possible if you plan to attend the tour and reception. While there’s no charge for either event, if you’d like a box-lunch and beverages for Saturday, there will be an approximate $10.00 fee to help defray the cost, payable at the tour. To RSVP or for additional information (including information on lodging), please email Mary Ann Peckham, Executive Director at mapeckham@aol.com; write to TCWPA at P.O. Box 148535, Nashville, TN, 37214, or call 404-550-5092.
February 6 & 7, 2010—Great Chickamauga Southern Civil War Show & Sale, Northwest Georgia Trade and Convention Center, Exit 333, Dalton, Georgia; for more information, www.mikekentshows.net, mlkshows@yahoo.com, 770-267-0989.
March 11-14, 2010--Georgia Battlefield Association 2010 Bearss Tour, this year Hood's October, 1864, North Georgia Campaign; retired National Park Service Chief Historian Ed Bearss will take the group important points of the campaign including Palmetto, Lost Mountain, Allatoona Pass, Resaca, Tilton, Dalton, and Ship's Gap. $395 per person; based out of Fairfield Inn, Cartersville. Georgia Battlefield Association, 7 Camden Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, www.georgiabattlefields.org, info@georgiabattlefields.org, for more information
March 12-13, 2010--Chickamauga "Seminar in the Woods," this year following, on Friday, Confederate Commander Braxton Bragg in the days leading up to and including the battle--Lee & Gordon Mills, LaFayette, Leet's Tanyard, Thedford's Ford, etc.; and on Saturday Cleburne's Sunday assault and the fight on the Union left; for more information, dpowell334@aol.com
September 25, 2010--2010 Forrest Seminar, hosted by N. B. Forrest Camp No. 3, Sons of Confederate Veterans, focusing on Forrest in the Chickamauga Campaign, talks and tour, to be held at the Colonade Civic Center on Old Mill Road off Battlefield Parkway (Ga. Hwy. 2) between Ringgold and Fort Oglethorpe; more details later.
November 11-13, 2010—18th Annual Symposium on the 19th Century Press, the Civil War, and Free Expression, sponsored by the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga’s Department of Communications; for more information, see http://www.utc.edu/Academic/SymposiumOnThe19thCenturyPress/ or http://www.utc.edu/commdept/conference, or call 423-425-4219

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INSERT TO THIS MONTH'S CANISTER:

A pdf file containing an excerpt from Civil War Journal and Letters of Washington Ives, 45h Florida, CSA, edited by Jim R. Cabaniss, 1987, pp.17-18 and a Map of the Battle of the Blockhouse, December 4, 1864 from The Pride of the Confederate Artillery: The Washington Artillery in the Army of Tennessee

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CHATTANOOGA CIVIL WAR ROUND TABLE
www.chattanoogacwrt.org

President -- Jim Ogden
Vice President -- Ansley Moses
Treasurer -- Harvey Scarborough
Secretary -- Neil Greenwood

If you or a friend would like to join the Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, send your check for dues, made out to Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, to Chattanooga Civil War round Table, c/o Jim Ogden, 4 Gala Drive, Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia 30742.

Regular Membership $20.00
Senior Citizen (62+) $15.00
Family Membership $30.00
Student $15.00

The Round Table dues year is October 1 to September 30. Membership fee for new members joining after October is pro-rated, being reduced by $1.50 per month for regular membership, by $2.50 per month for family membership, and $1.00 per month for Senior Citizens and Students. Members up-dating their dues or rejoining are expected to pay the full rate.

[Note from the webmaster: a chart with the appropriate dues can be found at: Membership Dues. An application can be found at: application]

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[END OF DECEMBER 2009 ISSUE]

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