Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
December 2006 CANISTER Newsletter

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Another Round Of
CANISTER
From The Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
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VOLUME XXIII December 19, 2006 NO. 12
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www.chattanoogacwrt.org
DECEMBER ROUND TABLE MEETING
Visitors & Guests Welcome

H A P P Y    H O L I D A Y S

DATE: TUESDAY, DECEMBER 19, 2006 TIME: 7:00 PM

TOPIC: "LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN
            BATTLEFIELD PRESERVATION"

SPEAKER: JIM OGDEN, HISTORIAN
        CHICKAMAUGA AND CHATTANOOGA
                NATIONAL MILITARY PARK

PLACE: MILLIS-EVANS ROOM, CALDWELL HALL,
ACADEMIC QUADRANGLE, THE MCCALLIE SCHOOL,
HISTORIC MISSIONARY RIDGE

(Directions to Caldwell Hall-Enter the McCallie School campus off of Dodds Avenue opposite the end of Bailey Avenue. Take the main drive into the campus and follow the signs for the Academic Quadrangle. There is a parking area there beside the Chapel and you will have passed Caldwell Hall on the right as you approach the parking area. Find a place and park. Caldwell Hall will be behind you as you park. Come in either the first or second floor doors and follow the signs to the Millis-Evans Room.)
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DECEMBER MEETING

Most probably saw the newspaper and television coverage last month about the most recent additions to the Lookout Mountain Battlefield of Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park. Three parcels totaling about 150 acres were acquired in late October and early November from willing sellers thanks to the efforts of the Trust for Public Land and Congressman Zach Wamp. The parcels are mostly parts of the Union positions opposite the northwestern base of Lookout Mountain from the weeks leading up to the actual battle and the positions from which they conducted the demonstration to cover the grand flanking move. They are join now several others acquired in the last few years in the same area. All of these parcels are CORE battlefield and some of the views from them to the mountain are magnificent. As I said last month, since my original hope for a December speaker wasn't working out, that I thought I'd do our December meeting as a fuller review of these most recent Lookout Mountain Battlefield Acquisitions. I'll bring some maps and graphics and we'll talk about the Battle of Lookout Mountain and the Lookout Mountain Battlefield preservation successes of the last few years. Those successes are pretty impressive and are and will allow for an already great national asset, OUR local great national asset, to be even greater.

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SPEAKER'S FUND SUPPORT OF THE MONTH

There are four items this month for the Speaker’s Fund. The first is a copy of Wiley Sword's Mountains Touched With Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863. The second item is a copy of Lee Kennett's Marching Through Georgia: The Story of Soldiers & Civilians During Sherman's Campaign which covers both the Atlanta Campaign and the March to the Sea, the 142nd anniversary of the conclusion of the latter campaign being this month. The third item is a copy of A Family Secret: A Novel by Eliza Francis Andrews which was reprinted by the University of Tennessee Press with a new introduction by Round Table speaker S. Kit Rushing. The fourth item is all seven issues of Civil War Times Illustrated for 2001 with articles on such subjects as guerrilla Champ Ferguson, the C. S. S. Hunley, J. E. B. Stuart, the C. S. S. Arkansas, and Confederate Brigadier General Lucius E. Polk. Two of the four of the items this month were donated to the Round Table to support the Speaker’s Fund. To those donors go our thanks. Proceeds from the Speaker’s Fund go toward bringing speakers in from outside the area. Your support of the Speaker’s Fund is appreciated.

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NEW SUPERINTENDENT AT CHICKAMAUGA AND CHATTANOOGA NATIONAL MILITARY PARK

Shawn Benge, Chief of Professional Services, Planning & Facility Management at Great Smoky Mountain National Park, Tennessee and North Carolina, has been selected to be the new Superintendent at Chickamaga and Chattanooga National Military Park. Mr. Benge is a native of Lubbock, Texas, and is a Landscape Architecture graduate of Texas Tech University in Lubbock. He began his now twenty-year National Park Service career at Big Bend National Park in Texas as a Landscape Architect and then went to the National Park Service's Denver Service Center as a Project Supervisor in 1991. He moved to the Great Smokies as a Park Planner and Landscape Architect and became the Deputy Chief of Facility Management in 2000 and Chief of Professional Services, Planning & Facility Management in 2002. He will take up his post here in Chattanooga in early February. We'll have to see if we can get him to come to one of the Round Table meetings early in his tenure as Superintendent of that nationally significant entity set aside "for the purpose of preserving and suitably marking for historical and professional military study the fields of some of the most remarkable maneuvers and most brilliant fighting in the war of the rebellion" - Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park.

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WBTS HISTORY ON TV

There appear to be only a couple of upcoming television programs on the Civil War in the next couple of weeks. C-SPAN's Book TV schedule was very incomplete when I checked it so you might want to visit it as we get closer to those dates. The History Channel listed these offerings:

December 19, Tuesday, 7 AM - "Civil War Journal: The Battle of Chattanooga"

December 19, Tuesday, 8 PM - "Aftershock: Beyond the Civil War." It is about the violence of the Reconstruction era according to the History Channel blurp. You'll note that it occurs on our meeting night, but if you are interested, you could set your VCR or stay up to see it when it re-airs that night at midnight or skip the Round Table meeting......don't do the latter. "Aftershock: Beyond the Civil War" is listed as two hours in length and as a premier.

December 26, Tuesday, 7 AM - "Civil War Journal: Zouaves"

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CANISTER IN ELECTRONS

Last month, November, was the sixth month in the experiment of distributing the Canister by email. I'm still working on learning how to do some things, like inserting graphics and imported text, and I'm, thanks to a little help, making another stab at it this month. There may be a minor difference in the appearance of the printed version of the Canister and the e-version, but the content will be the same.

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EARLY MAILING FOR THE CANISTER

Given the Holiday season and its possible effects on the mails and my having to speak in Knoxville, I'm hoping to get the Canister out a day or two early this month so hopefully every one will have it by the end of the week before the meeting.

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DUES

It's that time of the year again....dues time. Please pay your dues over the next couple of months. To those who have, thank you for taking care of that matter.

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FUTURE ROUND TABLE MEETINGS

January 16, 2007 - To be announced.
February 20, 2007 - Keith Scott Hebert, State University of West Georgia, Carrolton, Georgia, "Cass County, Georgia, at War"
March through June 2007 - To be announced.
July 17, 2007 -- IN THE FIELD --
August 2007 - To be announced.
September 18, 2007 - "Wilder and Walker Fight for Alexander’s Bridge,” an evening walking tour on the Chickamauga Battlefield on the evening of the 144th anniversary of those events; more details later.
October through December 2007 - To be announced.

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UP-COMING LOCAL CIVIL WAR EVENTS OF NOTE

February 3-4, 2007 - National Chickamauga Southern Civil War Show & Sale, Northwest Georgia Trade and Convention Center, Dalton, Georgia, more details next month
March 15-18, 2007 - Georgia Battlefields Association 2007 Ed Bearss Tour, The Atlanta Campaign, Continued - The Chattahoochee River Crossing, Peachtree Creek, Decatur, for information, see "GBA Tours" or "Annual Tour with Ed Bearss" at http://georgiabattlefields.org/ or email to info@georgiabattlefields.org
March 16-17, 2007--Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Study Group 2007 Seminar in the Woods; two days of walking tours of portions of the Chickamauga Battlefield, this year focusing on portions of the action of September 19, 1863; no cost and you are responsible for ALL of your OWN transportation, food, lodging, etc.; for more information, contact Dave Powell at Dpowell334@aol.com
March 31, 2007--"The Legacy of Stones River: Remembering the Civil War” Symposium, Historic Civil War Rutherford County Court House, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, sponsored by Stones River National Battlefield and the Tennessee Civil War National Heritage Area; for more information, visit http://histpres.mtsu.edu/tncivwar or www.nps.gov/stri or www.mtsu.edu/~tah
April 7, 2007--Civil War Preservation Trust Park Work Day; volunteer preservation and maintenance activities at a number of area Civil War sites; more details later; see CWPT’s website for information too at www.civilwar.org.
November 8-10, 2007--15th Annual Symposium on the 19th Century Press, the Civil War, and Free Expression, sponsored by the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga’s Department of Communications; more details later.

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[WEBMASTER - The following was a two-page insert in this month's Canister]

"...did some execution from the top of the mt. though I had so few men..."

The fact that "Fighting Joe" Hooker's Federal's drove the Confederates from Lookout Mountain on November 24, 1863 is almost impossible to believe when you drive around or walk around or look up at or look down on the mountain. You read the soldier accounts of the fighting and you're even more amazed even as you increasingly come to understand how it did happen. A just published book by the University of Alabama Press has another soldier's description of the events of that foggy, rainy, misty, low cloud ceiling, low visibility, cold day 143 years ago. The book, "When this evil war is over:" The Civil War Correspondence of the Francis Family, edited by James P. Pate, includes letters from Francis boys in the 10th Alabama Infantry of Wilcox's Brigade of the Army of Northern Virginia, the 51st Alabama Partisan Rangers, and the 30th Alabama. John C. Francis was a company commander in the 30th Alabama and was by the fall of '63 the 30th's Major. His letter describing the Battle of Lookout Mountain and the Battle of Missionary Ridge, from his, the 30th Alabama's, and Pettus' Brigad's perspective, is below. "When this evil war is over" contains other letters with tidbits about the Civil War in the Chattanooga region, East Tennessee, Middle Tennessee, and Northwest Georgia. If you see a copy in a library or bookstore, you might want to check it out. There are some interesting observations.

 

 

John C. Francis to James C. Francis
Dalton, Ga., Nov 28th 1863

Dear Father,

This is the first time I have had an opportunity of writing to you for several days. I don't know when I will send it off. Since I wrote you last we have had some fighting & retreating to do. On the morning of the 24th it was very foggy. The enemy was seen crossing Lookout Creek on the west side of Lookout Mt. We had only one brigade on that side of the [mt.] Maj. Walthall's. The enemy drove him around the mt. a few hundred yards this side of the Cravens house on the bench of the mt. Then we stopped there. A portion of our brig. (20th, 31st regts.) went to their assistance from the top of Lookout Mt. Our regt. was ordered to Smith's trail on top of the mt.

I was ordered on a scout to the point of Lookout Mt. When I arrived there I could very plainly see the enemy moving around the mt. and did some execution from the top of the mt. though I had so few men I could do but little. I sent back for more men & got four co.'s to guard the point. The enemy started up but soon found that we occupied it & they retired. After dark we were ordered off on the mt. & stayed in the valley between Missionary Ridge & Lookout Mt. that night. The next morning we took position on Missionary Ridge on the right of our army. (I forgot to mention that I lost one man on Lookout, M. T. Sewell, Capt. Kelly's co. killed). We formed line of battle on the ridge. We skirmished with the enemy until about ten o'clock A.M. when they advanced in four columns on our right a few hundred a column came in our front and lay down about four hundred yds. from us. They made a charge two or three different times & were repulsed every time. They went off in the wildest confusion, there was no two together, every man for himself. This was a complete victory. It lasted until nearly night. About dark we learned that they had broken our center (Day's and Vaughn's brigades). This caused us to fall back and we have been going ever since, stoping to rest occasionaly.

We have been here since last night. I don't know whether we will go on to day or not. We lost some artillery & some wagons. I don't know the number. I don't know where our line will be. Our loss in B & E are as follows, 24th - M. T. Sewell Co. "E" killed, Jos. Hollingsworth Co. "B" wounded severely in arm; 25th - Co. "B" Serg't. J. K. Landers mortally in brest was left behind, Sergt. M. T. Durham slight in shoulder, J. P. Cook severe in hand, Barney Baster Co. "E" slight in leg. I was not injured a ball cut my coat. The regt. lost about twenty (20) in all. Lt. Warlick comded. Co. "B" & did himself credit. John Glover was accidently shot this morning near the spine. I am fearful that he will not recover. Johnson, Mattison, Ed lark & Weir are safe and well. The enemy are only persuing us with cavalry. We captured a good many of them. My brigade is safe. The reg't. lost no baggage at all. My love to all.

Your son,
John

P.S. Tell Aunt Kate that I saw Jo the morning before. I don't think he was hurt in the fight he was in the pioneer corps. I will hunt him up today & if he is hurt I will write her. John

[Margin note] Direct your letters to Dalton. Joe Francis is safe.

 

 

[End of Insert]

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CHATTANOOGA CIVIL WAR ROUND TABLE
www.chattanoogacwrt.org

President -- Jim Ogden
Vice President -- Ansley Moses
Treasurer -- Harvey Scarborough
Secretary -- Neil Greenwood

If you or a friend would like to join the Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, send your check for dues, made out to Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, to Chattanooga Civil War round Table, c/o Jim Ogden, 4 Gala Drive, Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia 30742.

Regular Membership $20.00
Senior Citizen (62+) $15.00
Family Membership $30.00
Student $15.00

The Round Table dues year is October 1 to September 30. Membership fee for new members joining after October is pro-rated, being reduced by $1.50 per month for regular membership, by $2.50 per month for family membership, and $1.00 per month for Senior Citizens and Students. Members up-dating their dues or rejoining are expected to pay the full rate.

[Note from the webmaster: a chart with the appropriate dues can be found at: Membership Dues. An application can be found at: application]

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[END OF DECEMBER 2006 ISSUE]

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