Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
July 2006 CANISTER Newsletter

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Another Round Of
CANISTER
From The Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
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VOLUME XXIII July 18, 2006 NO. 7
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www.chattanoogacwrt.org
JULY ROUND TABLE MEETING
Visitors & Guests Welcome

DATE: TUESDAY, JULY 18, 2006 TIME: 7:00 PM

TOPIC: "NICKAJACK CAVE"

SPEAKER: MARION O. SMITH, HISTORIAN, SPELEOLOGIST AND AUTHOR

PLACE: Nickajack Cave Recreation Area,
Tennessee Highway 156,
South of Haletown, Marion County, Tennessee

(Directions to Nickajack Cave Recreation Area- From Chattanooga, go west on I-24 roughly 17 miles (depending upon where you get on I-24) to Exit 161, Tennessee Highway 156, Haletown, Ladds, Exit. At the end of the ramp, turn left (West) toward Big Daddy's Fireworks, toward Nickajack Dam, New Hope and South Pittsburg, onto Tennessee Highway 156. You'll immediately cross over I-24, then pass the fireworks places on both the left and right (Big Daddy's), and then continue on 156 for about 5 miles. You'll climb over a spur of the Sand Mountain range and then come down to where Nickajack Lake and the railroad are immediately on your right and a large backwater area on your left. Just beyond the backwater, you'll see the entrance of the Nickajack Cave Recreation Area on the left. Turn in and find a place to park. We'll gather by one of the picnic tables. There are restrooms at the parking area.)

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JULY MEETING

“Thursday, June 13th, 1861.
…Bridgeport at sunrise, beautiful sight, the sun rising over the Cumberland mountains. Will cross the Tenn. River at this place. A very small village it is. Passed some lovely cenery. Arrived at Shell Mound Station 6 ½ A. M. Marion County, Tenn., near the Ala. line & 20 miles from Chattanooga, Nashville & Chattanooga Rail Road. All went in the Tenn. river swimming. It is the finest place to bathe I ever saw, rocky bottom and from four feet deep to deeper. Went up and saw Nigger Jack Cave. They were making saltpeter at the rate of 100 lbs. per day. The cave is one of the grandest sights I ever saw. I went ¼ mile in it & could have gone two miles. There is a very fine spring running all the way through it. There is a camp 1 mile in it. It is one of nature’s loveliest works. No one can by discription do it justice & co I shall not attempt it. We are waiting for the freight train to pass. We are all enjoying ourselves very well, a great many pretty shells around here. Pass for several miles with the Tenn. river on our left & mountains on our right. Left here 9 A. M. Climbed the Racoon mountains. Passed the Lookout Mountain not far from Chattanooga. Arrived at Chattanooga at 12 M….”
--diary of Private Robert A. Moore
Co. G, 17th Mississippi
published as A Life For The Confederacy
edited by James W. Silver (1959)

It is one of the most noted and commonly remarked upon features of the militarily important parts of the Chattanooga region—NICKAJACK CAVE. Seemingly, every Civil War soldier who went to the Shell Mound area on the Tennessee River west of Chattanooga and wrote anything about the trip mentions this huge cave. Thousands toured parts of it. At least one was killed in a fall while sightseeing within it. Finding soldier accounts of it isn’t hard at all. Robert Moore was at Shell Mound only a few hours one day and took a visit. It was one of the sources of an important mineral resource for the Confederacy’s industrial production requirements. Cave saltpeter was a lot of work and it would only meet part of the need, but it was a source and was exploited. Nickajack Cave was one of the larger Confederate operations in a single cave. Federal seizure of the area in late August, 1863, put that Confederate source out of operation. And the advent of the Army of the Cumberland into the area brought a whole new set of tourist.

Our speaker this month, Marion O. Smith, is making a return visit to our Round Table. He’s previously spoken on the Civil War aspects of his speleological interest. This time, “in the field,” he’ll talk specifically about Nickajack Cave. The cave isn’t what it once was, but, with Marion’s narration, you can certainly come to understand it’s importance.

Georgia native Marion O. Smith is a graduate of what is now the State University of West Georgia in Carrollton, Georgia. Now retired, he was a key researcher for the President Andrew Johnson Papers at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. A resident of Rock Island, Tennessee, he now pursues his various caving interests fulltime.

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IN THE FIELD
As has been the case in recent years, our July meeting is in the field. This year, we’re going out to Nickajack Cave west of Chattanooga and just south of I-24 at Haletown for our meeting. SEE THE DIRECTIONS TO THE MEETING LOCATION GIVEN ABOVE. Nickajack Cave isn’t that far west, but you might want to try to car pool with someone. I don’t know of a real good “central” meeting place, but you and a Round Table friend can probably think of one. I’m going to feed our speaker at the Cracker Barrel in Lookout Valley at the Tiftonia exit and you could meet us there and we could then do some car pooling or convoying. Marion and I will get to Cracker Barrel between 5 PM ET and 5:15 ET so we’ll have time to eat and then get back on the road.

REMEMBER, THE MEETING IS IN CENTRAL TIME, BUT WE’RE STILL MEETING ON EASTERN TIME!!!!!

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SPEAKER'S FUND SUPPORT OF THE MONTH

There are three items this month for the Speaker’s Fund. The first is a copy of Cities and Camps of the Confederate States by FitzGerald Ross, an Englishman visiting the Confederacy in 1863, including time in the Chattanooga region. The second item is a copy of the reprint of the 1908 regimental history of the 127th New York Infantry, the “Monitors,” a regiment from Long Island that did most of its service on the South Carolina coast. The third item is all seven issues of Civil War Times Illustrated for 1997 with articles on such subjects as the Battle of Fredericksburg, the Battle of Cloyd’s Mountain, raising the Monitor, and the Battle of Corinth. The last two of the three items this month were donated to the Round Table to support the Speaker’s Fund. To those donors go our thanks. Proceeds from the Speaker’s Fund go toward bringing speakers in from outside the area. Your support of the Speaker’s Fund is appreciated.

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CANISTER IN ELECTRONS
Last month was the first month in the experiment of distributing the Canister by email. Most of the twenty or so folks who signed up for it that way got the June Canister both electronically and in paper through the mail. There are still some things to work out, but we’ll probably be able to do it.

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GEORGIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY'S "PROFILES IN LEADERSHIP: THE CIVIL WAR GENERATION"
Did anyone go to the Georgia Historical Society’s roundtable discussion about leadership during the war on June 22 in Atlanta. If you did and if you’re at this month’s meeting, we’d be interested in a report.

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FORREST'S BOYHOOD HOME
I had to speak in Manchester on June 27 to the Ben. Frank Cheatham Camp of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, one of the groups who put on the open house at Nathan B. Forrest’s boyhood in Chapel Hill, then Bedford, now Marshall, County, Tennessee. Those folks reported a successful event so if any one from the Round Table went up, it probably proved to be a worthwhile venture. I’m sure they will do it again next year so I’ll try to include it in the Canister next May and June if I can.

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FUTURE ROUND TABLE MEETINGS

August 15, 2006 - Dr. R. Fred Ruhlman, adjunct professor of History, University of Tennessee, author of the just released Captain Henry Wirz and Andersonville Prison: A Reappraisal, University of Tennessee Press, speaking on a subject related to his book.
September 19, 2006 - Since it will be the 143rd anniversary of the fighting on September 19 at Chickamauga, we'll have an evening walking tour meeting on the Chickamauga Battlefield; bring a flashlight.
October 17, 2006 - Russell K. Brown, author of To The Manner Born: The Life of William H. T. Walker, Augusta's "Pet Company:" The Washington Light Artillery of August, Georgia, and "Our Connection With Savannah:" History of the FIrst Battalion Georgia Sharpshooters, 1862-1865, presenting a subject from the latter book, "Sharpshooters in the Valley of the River of Death: A Georgia Sharpshooter Battalion at Chickamauga."
November 21, 2006 - Sam Davis Elliott, "The Southern End of the Battle of Missionary Ridge"
December 19, 2006 - To be announced.

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UP-COMING LOCAL CIVIL WAR EVENTS OF NOTE

September 16-20, 2006--Commemoration of the 143rd Anniversary of the Battle of Chickamauga, Chickamauga Battlefield, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park; regular and special tours, talks, presentations, book signings, Living History demonstrations, etc.; more details later; see also, eventually, www.nps.gov/chch

November 9-11, 2006--14th Annual Symposium on the 19th Century Press, the Civil War, and Free Expression, sponsored by the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga's Department of Communications; more details later.

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CHATTANOOGA CIVIL WAR ROUND TABLE
www.chattanoogacwrt.org

President -- Jim Ogden
Vice President -- Ansley Moses
Treasurer -- Harvey Scarborough
Secretary -- Neil Greenwood

If you or a friend would like to join the Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, send your check for dues, made out to Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, to Chattanooga Civil War round Table, c/o Jim Ogden, 4 Gala Drive, Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia 30742.

Regular Membership $20.00
Senior Citizen (62+) $15.00
Family Membership $30.00
Student $15.00

The Round Table dues year is October 1 to September 30. Membership fee for new members joining after October is pro-rated, being reduced by $1.50 per month for regular membership, by $2.50 per month for family membership, and $1.00 per month for Senior Citizens and Students. Members up-dating their dues or rejoining are expected to pay the full rate.

[Note from the webmaster: a chart with the appropriate dues can be found at: Membership Dues. An application can be found at: application]

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[END OF JULY 2006 ISSUE]

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