Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
April 2006 CANISTER Newsletter

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Another Round Of
CANISTER
From The Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
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VOLUME XXIII APRIL 18, 2006 NO. 4
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www.chattanoogacwrt.org
APRIL ROUND TABLE MEETING
Visitors & Guests Welcome

DATE: TUESDAY, APRIL 18, 2006 TIME: 7:00 PM

TOPIC: "GRANT'S DECEPTIONS TO
VICKSBURG"

SPEAKER: MORRIS PENNY, AUTHOR & HISTORIAN

PLACE: MILLIS-EVANS ROOM, CALDWELL HALL, ACADEMIC QUADRANGLE, THE MCCALLIE SCHOOL, HISTORIC MISSIONARY RIDGE

(Directions to Caldwell Hall-Enter the McCallie School campus off of Dodds Avenue opposite the end of Bailey Avenue. Take the main drive into the campus and follow the signs for the Academic Quadrangle. There is a parking area there beside the Chapel and you will have passed Caldwell Hall on the right as you approach the parking area. Find a place and park. Caldwell Hall will be behind you as you park. Come in either the first or second floor doors and follow the signs to the Millis-Evans Room.)

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APRIL MEETING

In April, 1863, U. S. Grant was ready, again, to try, again, to take the Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi - Vicksburg. But unlike some of his earlier efforts which Grant would have admitted to have had little hope in their succeeding, this time Grant felt he was really ready and that he had a viable strategy that would achieve success. He was leaving little to chance and a desire to and a plan to actually confuse and befuddle his enemy was all a part of the plan. Deception, multiple deceptions, were all a part of the plan - get the enemy looking in so many ways that he can't tell until too late which Federal move is the real one.

A couple of years ago, our Round Table had the pleasure of hearing historian and author Morris Penny speak on Streight's Raid in April and May, 1863. You might recall that Morris made mention of a connection between Streight's Raid and Grant's initiation of his Vicksburg Campaign. He didn't talk too much about that connection that evening because he wanted to get to Forrest chasing down and capturing Streight's Mule Mounted Infantry. Now, though, Morris is back and he's going to focus on the several deception operations couducted by Grant and some of his subordinates to mask the real thrust down and across the Mississippi and then to Vicksburg's rear. The raid by Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson's cavalry force - the raid called by Sherman "The most brilliant expedition of the Civil War" - the raid that took Grierson across Mississippi from Tennessee to Baton Rouge - is the most widely recognized of those deception efforts, but there were more and Morris will talk about them as well as Grierson's more well known exploit. Come out and hear about the ventures that had Confederate John Pemberton on the defensive trying to cover everything at once and wondering which blue force was the real one to worry about.

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SPEAKER'S FUND SUPPORT OF THE MONTH

There are four items again this month for the Speaker's Fund. The first is a copy of Triumph & Defeat: The Vicksburg Campaign, by Terrence J. Winschel. Terry is the now longtime historian at Vicksburg National Military Park and the man who, second to Ed Bearss, knows the most about the Vicksburg Campaign. Triumph & Defeat includes a chapter on tonight's subject. The second item is a copy of Samuel Carter III's The Siege of Atlanta, 1864. It covers mostly the actions right around Atlanta itself. The third item is Dr. Nat and Bucky Hughes' Quiet Places: The Burial Sites of Civil War Generals in Tennessee. It's spring time and the weather is nice, typically, and the spring flowers are out so if you get this one, it can help you spend a couple of interesting days out of doors visiting some of these general's graves. The fourth item is all six issues of Civil War Times Illustrated for 1995 with articles on such subjects as the Confederate invasion of New Mexico, the Confederate secret code, Jeb Stuart vs. John Pope, Sherman's feuding generals in the Atlanta Campaign, and the travel's of Burnside's Ninth Corps, from East to West and back. The last three of the four items this month were donated to the Round Table to support the Speaker's Fund. To those donors go our thanks. Proceeds from the Speaker's Fund go toward bringing speakers in from outside the area. Your support of the Speaker's Fund is appreciated.

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THE WAR ON TELEVISION

There are a couple of WBTS programs of note on the tube in the coming week or so for once. They include:

HISTORY CHANNEL

April 15, 8 AM - Unknown Civil War Journal: "General John Buford" - according to their website, this is a premier. Buford is the man made famous by the stand of his cavalry outside that small south central Pennsylvania college town on the first day of July, 1863.

April 22, 5 PM 10 Days That Unexpectedly Changed America - "Antietam" - this is a new show too and aired first April 9. Did anyone get to see it that evening? I saw only a few minutes and it looked like it was well done. Probably worth catching.

April 25, 7 AM - Civil War Journal: "Pickett's Charge"

April 29, 8 AM - Unknown Civil War: "Shiloh, Part One: Tennessee River Campaign" - this is supposed to be a premier too; the blurb on the website is real general so I can't give any other details.

C-SPAN's BOOKTV

It's not Civil War, but author, historian, and Patrick Henry Memorial Foundation President Jon Kukla will discuss his book A Wilderness So Immense: The Louisiana Purchase and the Destiny of America at 6 PM on Saturday, April 22.

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R. E. LEE SYMPOSIUM AT KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY
Enclosed you will find a flyer for the "Robert E. Lee: The Man, The General, The Legend" symposium being hosted by Kennesaw State University's Center for Regional History and Culture, Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, and Kennesaw Mountain Historical Association on May 12 & 13. Gary Gallagher, Earl Hess, Pete Carmichael, Troy Harman are the speakers. It should be good; some of you all might want to club together and car pool down for it.

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TOUR CHICKAMAUGA WITH ED BEARSS
The Civil War Round Table of the District of Columbia sent our Round Table a packet of the flyers for the tour they are doing of Chickamauga with National Park Service Historian emeritus Ed Bearss on June 24 & 25, 2006, the two days before Bearss's 83rd birthday. They are flying in to Atlanta on Friday, June 23, staying at the Hampton Inn Atlanta-Airport that night and then busing to Chickamauga the next morning, arriving at the Chickamauga Battlefield at 9:45 AM; they will spend the night in Dalton that night, the 24th, and then return to the battlefield and tour from 7:45 AM to 3:30 PM before heading back to the Atlanta Airport. They have offered to let members of our Round Table participate if desired although there is a fee. I'll have the copies of the flyers they sent at the meeting this month in case anyone is interested.

[Webmaster's note: additional information about this tour can be found at: CWRT of the District of Columbia Tour]

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FUTURE ROUND TABLE MEETINGS

May 16, 2006 - Rebecca Karcher, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, "New Jersey in the Atlanta Campaign"
September 19, 2006 - Since it will be the 143rd anniversary of the fighting on September 19 at Chickamauga, we'll have an evening walking tour meeting on the Chickamauga Battlefield; bring a flashlight.
October 17, 2006 - Russell K. Brown, author of To The Manner Born: The Life of William H. T. Walker, Augusta's "Pet Company:" The Washington Light Artillery of August, Georgia, and "Our Connection With Savannah:" History of the FIrst Battalion Georgia Sharpshooters, 1862-1865, presenting a subject from the latter book, "Sharpshooters in the Valley of the River of Death: A Georgia Sharpshooter Battalion at Chickamauga."
November 21, 2006 - Sam Davis Elliott, "The Southern End of the Battle of Missionary Ridge"

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UP-COMING LOCAL CIVIL WAR EVENTS OF NOTE

November 9-11, 2006--14th Annual Symposium on the 19th Century Press, the Civil War, and Free Expression, sponsored by the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga's Department of Communications; more details later.

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GRANT'S DECEPTION WORKS - JOHN PEMBERTON TO VARIOUS CORRESPONDENTS:
April 18 - "The passage of batteries at Vicksburg by a large number of enemy's vessels on night of 16th show conclusively that..."
April 22 - "Heavy raids are making from Tennessee deep into the State. One is reported now at Starkville, 30 miles west of Columbus..."
April 27 - "The raid of the enemy is reported 3 miles west of Westville last night. It is possible they may be making for Hazlehurst and Grand Gulf..."
April 28 - "Have reason to believe enemy are striking for Natchez or Baton Rouge..."
April 29 - "Enemy's gunboats attacked our batteries at Grand Gulf this morning from above and below..."

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[Webmaster's Note: An insert was included in this month's Canister - a 2-page Announcement and additional information regarding the William A. Foster, Jr. Symposium on Robert E. Lee at Kennesaw State University to be held May 12 and 13, 2006. This information was copied and modified for our Round Table's website and is available for viewing by clicking here: Symposium Insert.]
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CHATTANOOGA CIVIL WAR ROUND TABLE
www.chattanoogacwrt.org

President -- Jim Ogden
Vice President -- Ansley Moses
Treasurer -- Harvey Scarborough
Secretary -- Neil Greenwood

If you or a friend would like to join the Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, send your check for dues, made out to Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, to Chattanooga Civil War round Table, c/o Jim Ogden, 4 Gala Drive, Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia 30742.

Regular Membership $20.00
Senior Citizen (62+) $15.00
Family Membership $30.00
Student $15.00

The Round Table dues year is October 1 to September 30. Membership fee for new members joining after October is pro-rated, being reduced by $1.50 per month for regular membership, by $2.50 per month for family membership, and $1.00 per month for Senior Citizens and Students. Members up-dating their dues or rejoining are expected to pay the full rate.

[Note from the webmaster: a chart with the appropriate dues can be found at: Membership Dues. An application can be found at: application]

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[END OF APRIL 2006 ISSUE]

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