Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
September 2005 CANISTER Newsletter

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From The Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
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VOLUME XXII SEPTEMBER 20, 2005 NO. 9
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www.chattanoogacwrt.org
SEPTEMBER ROUND TABLE MEETING
Visitors & Guests Welcome

DATE: TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2005 TIME: 7:00 PM

TOPIC: "...'advance my heavy batteries
and open on the enemy'...
Cleburne's Final Assault at
Chickamauga"

SPEAKER: JIM OGDEN, HISTORIAN, CHICKAMAUGA AND
CHATTANOOGA NATIONAL MILITARY PARK

PLACE: CHICKAMAUGA BATTLEFIELD

Meet at the Chickamauga Battlefield Visitor Center on the LaFayette Road in Fort Oglethorpe. We'll then car caravan to the point where we'll have our program. We will do a little walking on a couple of the trails, if you have an easily portable chair, you might want to bring that for your comfort.

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SEPTEMBER MEETING

It's the September meeting. It's September 20, the anniversary, 142nd, of the close of the Battle of Chickamauga. The battlefield's right here. It's just too tempting not to be on the battlefield on anniversary day. So, we'll take a second field trip this year and go to the field, taking a month off from McCallie. So, while it might be just a bit further of a drive, come on out and contemplate on the ground where occurred some of the events that help make this place so significant.

It was late afternoon on September 20, 1863, the third day of what had become the Battle of Chickamauga. In the woods, woods filled with the sulphurous smoke of battle and the stinging smoke of dozens of forest fires large and small, the light of day was growing dim. While there were increasing reports of the Confederates on the Southern left having driven the Federals in their front, the blue-clad soldiers opposite Confederates on the right were still in their works, still seemingly defiant. Army of Tennessee Right Wing commander Lieutenant General Leonidas Polk decided to try one more time. After moving some of Ben Frank Cheatham's brigades to the line on the right and having Pat Cleburne shift his division further to the right, the Bishop General directed Cleburne to "...advance [his] heavy batteries and open on the enemy." This directive by Polk and similar directions to other subordinates initiated one final gray assault that would carry the Right Wing into the Union works and secure for them a victory in the woods of the valley of the River of Death.

For our program this month, on the 142nd anniversary of those events, we'll take a look at Cleburne's final assault at Chickamauga and see some of the very ground where it unfolded. It was an assault that for many members of the Army of Tennessee allowed them to at last really experience the sense of having won a victory on a battlefield.

We'll meet at the Chickamauga Battlefield Visitor Center on the LaFayette Road in Fort Oglethorpe and then car caravan down to the Battleline Road area. We will do a little walking, less than a mile total probably, on a paved road and a gravel trail, but you should still wear some comfortable, supportive footwear; if you have an easily portable field chair, you might want to bring that along also for your comfort at our stops.

Come out and BE ON THE BATTLEFIELD.

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MOCCASIN BEND MEETINGS
As you almost certainly know, the National Park Service now has about 750 acres on Moccasin Bend as the Moccasin Bend National Archeological District of Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park. The land may have been transferred, a few programs have been offered, but creating a real park unit will take years. Some of the planning for that real park unit is underway or soon will be; those planning efforts will provide the road map for the park development in the coming years. Those interested in the historic resources on Moccasin Bend need to be and stay involved in the process.

The first real set of planning public meetings will be held on Thursday, September 22, the Thursday after our September meeting. Now, most specifically, the meetings on the 22nd will focus on the planning for the shoreline stabilization. That work will have less impact, both positive and negative, on the Civil War resources on the Bend as opposed to the Indian archeological remains, but those interested primarily in the Civil War resources might still want to be involved even now so that the National Park Service is reminded that there is history on the Bend after 1838.

The Thursday, September 22 meetings are:

Open House Format

Public Presentation Format

10 AM to 1 PM

6 to 8 PM

Chattanooga Theatre Center

Tennessee Aquarium Auditorium

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SPEAKER'S FUND SUPPORT OF THE MONTH

Since we're meeting off site this month at a place that doesn't like the collection of money, we'll not do the Speaker's Fund this month. Look for it again in October.

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THE CIVIL WAR ON TELEVISION

It looks like slim pickings again for WBTS programs on television. "Civil War Journal" appears to be airing many mornings on the History Channel but at 7 AM. About the only evening program in the next week or so is "Modern Marvels: Civil War Tech." It airs Wednesday, September 21, 2005 at 6 PM on the History Channel. It highlights some of the improvements in weapons, sea power, transportation, food processing, and communications.

The presently posted schedule for C-SPAN's Book TV for this weekend doesn't include any Civil War or even mid-nineteenth century book programs.

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FUTURE ROUND TABLE MEETINGS

October 18, 2005 - Dr. Kit Rushing, "Civil War Memoirist Fanny Andrews' A Family Secret"
November 15, 2005 - Harvey Scarborough, "Thomas' Demonstration Takes Orchard Knob"
December 20, 2005 - To be announced
May 16, 2006 - Rebecca Karcher, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, "New Jersey in the Atlanta Campaign"

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UP-COMING LOCAL CIVIL WAR EVENTS OF NOTE

September 16-20, 2005--Tours, talks, walks, and Living History presentations at Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park to commemorate the 142nd Anniversary of the Battle of Chickamauga. More details in next month's newsletter and at www.nps.gov/chch
September 19, 2005--Friends of Chickamauga and Chickamauga National Military Park Leonard Fant "Play for the Park Golf Tournament," Battlefield Golf Club, Fort Oglethorpe, for more information, www.chickchatt.org, 423-624-6914
November 10-12, 2005--13th Annual Symposium on the 19th Century Press, the Civil War, and Free Expression, sponsored by the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga's Department of Communications; more details later.

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COLONEL HARRISON C. HOBART, 21st WISCONSIN:

The battles of Chickamauga were fought on the 19th and 20th of September, 1863. The Twenty-first Wisconsin, which I then commanded, formed a part of Thomas' memorable line, and fought through the battles of Saturday and Sunday. At the close of the second day, Thomas' Corps still maintained its posi- tion, and presented an unbroken front to the enemy, but the right of our army having fallen back, the tide of battle was turning against us.

To avoid a flank movement, our brigade was ordered to leave the breastworks, which they had held against the severest fire of the enemy during the day, and fall back to a second position. Here only a portion of the men, with three regimental standards, were rallied. A rebel battery was instantly placed in position on our right, and rebel cavalry swept between us and the retreating army.

Being the ranking officer among those who railied, I directed the men to cut their way through to our retreating line. I was on the left of this movement to the rear, and, to avoid the approach of horsemen, rapidly passed to the left through a dense cluster of small pines, and instantly found myself in the imme- diate front of a rebel line of infantry. I halted, being dismounted, and an officer advanced and offered his hand, saying that he was glad to see me, and pro-

posed to introduce me to his commander, General Cleburne. I replied, that I was not particularly pleased to see him, but, under the circumstances, should not decline his invitation.

I met the General, who was mounted and being cheered by his men, and surrendered to him my sword. He inquired where I had been fighting. I said, "Right there," pointing to the line of Thomas' Corps. He replied, "This line has given us our chief trouble, sir; your soldiers have fought like brave men; come with me and I will see that no one insults or interferes with you."

It was now after sun-down, and the last guns of the terrible battle of Chicamauga were dying away along the hillsides of Mission Ridge. A large number of prisoners of war were soon gathered, and marched to the enemy's rear across the Chickamauga. Here we witnessed the fearful results of the battle. The ground strewed with the dead and wounded, the shattered fragments of transportation, and a general demoralization among the forces, told the fearful price which the enemy had paid for their victory. More than fifteen hundred soldiers, prisoners of war, camped by a large spring to pass the remainder of a cold night; some without blankets or overcoats, and all without provisions.

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NOTE: There was an insert to this month's newsletter - a News Release from Superintendent Patrick H. Reed describing the 142nd Anniversary events of the Battle of Chickamauga. This 4-page document is no longer available for viewing. [Webmaster - 7/17/2007]
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CHATTANOOGA CIVIL WAR ROUND TABLE
www.chattanoogacwrt.org

President -- Jim Ogden
Vice President -- Ansley Moses
Treasurer -- David McGuff
Secretary -- Neil Greenwood

If you or a friend would like to join the Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, send your check for dues, made out to Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, to Chattanooga Civil War round Table, c/o Jim Ogden, 4 Gala Drive, Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia 30742.
Regular Membership $20.00
Senior Citizen (62+) $15.00
Family Membership $30.00
Student $15.00

The Round Table dues year is October 1 to September 30. Membership fee for new members joining after October is pro-rated, being reduced by $1.50 per month for regular membership, by $2.50 per month for family membership, and $1.00 per month for Senior Citizens and Students. Members up-dating their dues or rejoining are expected to pay the full rate.

[Note from the webmaster: a chart with the appropriate dues can be found at: Membership Dues. An "on-line application" can be found at: application]

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[END OF SEPTEMBER 2005 ISSUE]

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