Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
May 2005 CANISTER Newsletter

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CANISTER
From The Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
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VOLUME XXII MAY 17, 2005 NO. 5
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www.chattanoogacwrt.org
MAY ROUND TABLE MEETING
Visitors & Guests Welcome

DATE: TUESDAY, MAY 17, 2005 TIME: 7:00 PM

TOPIC: "GENERAL JOHN T. WILDER -
CHATTANOOGA'S YANKEE GENERAL"

SPEAKER: STEVE COX, SPECIAL COLLECTIONS LIBRARIAN
UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE AT CHATTANOOGA

PLACE: THE HOSPITALITY ROOM, SPORTS AND ACTIVITY CENTER, THE MCCALLIE SCHOOL, HISTORIC MISSIONARY RIDGE

(Directions to the Sports and Activity Center-Enter the McCallie School campus off of Dodds Avenue opposite the end of Bailey Avenue. Take the main drive into the campus; ahead of you and to your left front is a large multi-story building. This is the Sports and Activity Center. Park either in the first parking lot on the left or in the larger one on the right. Walk up to the main ground level entrance to the building and enter; go across the entrance lobby and through the doors on the other side. The Hospitality Room will be just ahead of you on the right.)

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MAY MEETING

Consulting his Confederate besieger about whether or not to surrender.... mounting his brigade of infantry to make mounted infantry.....getting his men re-armed with the seven shot, magazine fed, lever action Spencer Repeating Rifle....capturing strategic Hoover's Gap in a (and in the) lightning move....surprising a Confederate held chattanooga at prayer.... all are parts of the history of a man who is so recognized with the Tullahoma and Chickamauga campaigns. We also know, generally, that he was mayor of Chattanooga and that he's buried here. But, there's a lot more to this man, this John Thomas Wilder of New York, Ohio, Indiana, and Tennessee. Our speaker this evening, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Special Collections Librarian & University Archivist and Round Table member Steve Cox will fill us in on more of this man's history.

Of the conclusion of the fight at Hoover's Gap, James A. Connolly, Major of the 123rd Illinois, in a letter to his wife wrote, "...We held our ground with continual fighting until 7 o'clock in the evening, when we discovered a battery coming up in our support as fast as the horses could run, and such a cheer as was sent up does one good to hear. In a few minutes our new battery was opened and we all felt better. We were nearly exhausted with the rapid march since before daylight in the morning, the continual rain, the half day's fighting, and nothing to eat since about two o'clock in the morning, yet the prospect of assistance nerved the men to maintain the unequal conflict a little longer. About half past seven in the evening along came a weary, jaded regiment of infantry, trying to double quick, but it was all they could do to march at all; we greeted them with such lusty cheers as seemed to inspire them with new vigor, and they were soon in position; then came two more regiments of infantry, weary and footsore, but hurrying the best they could to the dance of death; then just at dark came our Division Commander, with his staff, and riding along our lines gave words of cheer to his brigade that had fought so long and well. In a few minutes up came General Thomas, our corps commander, his grave face beaming with delight as he grasped our brigade commander by the hand and said: 'You have saved the lives of a thousand men by your gallant conduct today. I didn't expect to get this Gap for three days...'" But George Thomas hadn't reckoned on the man that would one day be Chattanooga's Yankee General.

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CHANGE IN SPEAKER AND LOCATION
As you've seen from the above, both our speaker this month and out meeting place have changed from what was announced and the normal location. The long scheduled speaker, Evan Jones, a student at the University of Virginia, had to cancel after a change in the academic calendar, necessitated by the loss of a couple of days earlier this winter due to bad weather, means that he will not be able to get away from campus as early as originally scheduled. Hence we'll not get to hear his talk on the experience of soldiers going home immediately at the end of the war. Evan and I are talking about an alternate date so perhaps we'll still be able to learn about tat subject in the future. And, after months of good luck in being able to have the Millis-Evans Room for our meetings, we've been bumped from it for a month for a school function. The Hospitality Room isn't quite as nice, but it is functional so it will do just fine as it has in the past.
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SPEAKER'S FUND SUPPORT OF THE MONTH

There are four items again this month for the Speaker's Fund. The first is a copy of The Battle of New Market by William C. Davis, a history of the Shenandoah Valley battle of 141 years ago this month. The Virginia Military Institute's Corps of Cadets charge makes this battle even more noteworthy than otherwise. "Jack" Davis does his normal great job in telling that story. The second item is a copy of Nat and Bucky Hughes's Quiet Places: The Burial Sites of Civil War Generals in Tennessee, on pages 123-124 of which you'll find the subject of our talk this month, John T. Wilder, right here in Chattanooga. The third item is all six issues of America's Civil War magazine for 1997, with such articles as "Stonewall Jackson & A. P. Hill: Confederates in Conflict," "The Athens Double-barreled Cannon," "Lightning Brigade Strikes at Hoover's Gap" (an article right in keeping with our talk tonight), "Grant's Attempt to Outflank Vicksburg," and "Confederate Invasion of Kentucky." The final item is a cassette tape of Civil War music, "A Hard Road to Travel" from the Rose of El-a-noy Minstrels. All of the items this month were donated to the Round Table to support the Speaker's Fund. To those donors go our thanks. Proceeds from the Speaker's Fund go toward bringing speakers in from outside the area. Your support of the Speaker's Fund is appreciated.

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WAR BETWEEN THE STATES HISTORY ON TV

On Sunday, May 22, 2005, at 8 PM, the History channel will present a program entitled "The Most Daring Mission of the Civil War." This ninety minute feature explores the story and short life of the Confederate ironclad the CSS Albemarle and the bold Union venture that sank it. The story is certainly good and there's a lot of interesting material to work with, and, as I'm informed, they filmed for 75 hours so we can hope its good. Tune in and watch and bring a report to the June meeting.

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FUTURE ROUND TABLE MEETINGS

June 21, 2005 - Bill Scaife, "Joe Brown's Pets: The Georgia Militia"
July 19, 2005 - To be announced
August 16, 2005 - Timothy B. Smith, Shiloh National Military Park, "Champion Hill"
September 20, 2005 - To be announced
October 18, 2005 - Dr. Kit Rushing, "Civil War Memoirist Fanny Andrews' A Family Secret"
November 15, 2005 - Harvey Scarborough, "Thomas' Demonstration Takes Orchard Knob"
December 20, 2005 - To be announced

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UP-COMING LOCAL CIVIL WAR EVENTS OF NOTE

November 10-12, 2005--13th Annual Symposium on the 19th Century Press, the Civil War, and Free Expression, sponsored by the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga's Department of Communications; more details later

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Wilder Letters (MSS 001) - Wilder Letter to Wife
http://www.lib.utc.edu/manuscripts/mss001/Letters3.html

[Webmaster's Note: The above hyperlink displays the letter that is shown below.]

Murfreesboro, Tenn. March 11th, 1863

Dear Pet
Not getting any letters from you. I conclude to write again. There is nothing of importance to write. Our Division took a trip to Woodbury, 20 miles east of here last week and routed Morgan's gang. The 17th took a Lieut. & 18 men prisoners, and had one man wounded. About half of the army is on the move, I think, to Franklin, or Columbia. It seems as if our authorities would never wake up to the fact, that all troops put under Gen. Gilbert are so many men thrown away. His conduct at Munfordville, Perryville, and Lebanon, Ky. and this last outrageous blunder at Franklin, Tenn. ought to send him to an asylum for Idiots, for a greater Imbecile in uniform does not exist. How long Gov. Morton will allow Ind. Soldiers to be placed under his control, to be butchered up and then thrown away, seems yet to be found out.

I wish you to write me what you think of coming down here to stay awhile. The probability is, that our Division will remain here some time and I have a first rate house for my Head Qr's, you could come here I think and have a pleasant time for a month or so. Capt. Lilly Com'g the Battery of my Brig. Has his wife and child here, and she would be company for you, and I am in camp a great deal more than when I was with the Reg't. You could bring one, or both of the children, and there are plenty of black girls could be got to help you take care of them. You do not know how much I want to see you, or I know you would come. There would be no danger in coming, and Gen. Hascall at Indianapolis could put you in charge of some officer coming through. This place is so strongly fortified that there is no possible danger of any attack here, and it would be perfectly safe for you. Will you come. I sent you $l00 by express did you get it. Give my love to all, and believe me as ever your affectionate Husband.

John T. Wilder

P.S. I sent in my resignation last week, and Gen. Rosecran's sent for me, and gave me a scolding, winding up by complimenting me very highly, and refusing to accept it.

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Webmaster's Note: Included in this month's issue of Canister was a copy of the web pages from The Lupton Library, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga featuring the John T. Wilder Letters. The hyperlink below is provided instead of the hard copy:

The John T. Wilder Letters at the Lupton Library

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CHATTANOOGA CIVIL WAR ROUND TABLE
www.chattanoogacwrt.org

President -- Jim Ogden
Vice President -- Ansley Moses
Treasurer -- David McGuff
Secretary -- Neil Greenwood

If you or a friend would like to join the Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, send your check for dues, made out to Chattanooga Civil War Round Table, to Chattanooga Civil War round Table, c/o Jim Ogden, 4 Gala Drive, Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia 30742.
Regular Membership $20.00
Senior Citizen (62+) $15.00
Family Membership $30.00
Student $15.00

The Round Table dues year is October 1 to September 30. Membership fee for new members joining after October is pro-rated, being reduced by $1.50 per month for regular membership, by $2.50 per month for family membership, and $1.00 per month for Senior Citizens and Students. Members up-dating their dues or rejoining are expected to pay the full rate.

[Note from the webmaster: a chart with the appropriate dues can be found at: Membership Dues. An "on-line application" can be found at: application]

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[END OF MAY 2005 ISSUE]

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