Written by Jim Ogden, Chattanooga CWRT President |
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CANISTER From The Chattanooga Civil War Round Table |
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| VOLUME XXI | DECEMBER 21, 2004 | NO. 12 |
www.chattanoogacwrt.org |
Visitors & Guests Welcome |
| DATE: | TUESDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2004 | TIME: 7:00 PM |
| TOPIC: |
"BLOCKHOUSE NO.7 & THE BATTLE OF THE CEDARS: MURFREESBORO AGAIN A BATTLEGROUND"
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| SPEAKER: | HISTORIAN JIM OGDEN |
| PLACE: |
MILLIS-EVANS ROOM, CALDWELL HALL, ACADEMIC QUADRANGLE,
THE MCCALLIE SCHOOL, HISTORIC MISSIONARY RIDGE (Directions to Caldwell Hall-Enter the McCallie School campus off of Dodds Avenue opposite the end of Bailey Avenue. Take the main drive into the campus and follow the signs for the Academic Quadrangle. There is a parking area there beside the Chapel and you will have passed Caldwell Hall on the right as you approach the parking area. Find a place and park. Caldwell Hall will be behind you as you park. Come in either the first or second floor doors and follow the signs to the Millis-Evans Room.) |
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| DECEMBER MEETING |
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He had just won an, albeit bloody and costly, victory. He was further north than
this Confederate army had been in nearly two years. The enemy continued to
retreat in front of him abandoning one position after another as he was either
flanked or driven out of them. Confederate fortunes were seemingly on the rise.
John Bell Hood would push on toward the Yankee-held capital of the Volunteer State.
The "siege" of Nashville was about to begin. As a part of his strategy, Hood would
try to isolate the Federal garrison of the Rock City as much as possible and also
force the Federals to abandon as much of Tennessee as he could. Accordingly,
Major-General Nathan B. Forrest is sent eastward to break up the Nashville &
Chattanooga Railroad and to destroy, capture, or force to withdraw the Union
garrisons along that vital railroad. The stage was set for Murfreesboro to
once again become a battleground. On December 2, Hood had ordered the infantry division of Major General William B. Bate to move to support Forrest and to destroy the railroad and blockhouses between Murfreesboro and Nashville; on December 4, Bate's division attacked Blockhouse No. 7 protecting the railroad crossing at Overall Creek, but Union forces fought it off. On the morning of the 5th, Forrest headed directly toward Murfreesboro, splitting his force, one column to attack the fort on the hill and the other to take Blockhouse No. 4, both at La Vergne. Upon his demand for surrender at both locations, the Union garrisons did so. Outside La Vergne, Forrest hooked up with Bate's division and the command advanced on to Murfreesboro along two roads, driving the Yankees into their Fortress Rosencrans fortifications, and encamped in the city outskirts for the night. The next morning, on the 6th, Forrest ordered Bate's division to "move upon the enemy's works." Fighting flared for a couple of hours, but the Yankees ceased firing and both sides glared at each other for the rest of the day. Brig. Gen. Claudius Sears' and Brig. Gen Joseph B. Palmer's infantry brigades joined Forrest's command in the evening, further swelling his numbers. On the morning of the 7th, Maj. Gen Lovel Rousseau, commanding all of the forces at Murfreesboro, sent two brigades out under Brig. Gen. Robert Milroy on the Salem Pike to feel out the enemy. These troops engaged the Confederates and fighting continued. At one point some of Bate's troops broke and ran causing disorder in the Rebel ranks; even entreaties from Forrest and Bate did not stem the rout of these units. The rest of Forrest's command conducted an orderly retreat from the field and encamped for the night outside Murfreesboro. Forrest had destroyed railroad track, blockhouses, and some homes and generally disrupted Union operations in the area, but he did not accomplish much else. The raid on Murfreesboro was a minor irritation. In his talk this evening, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Historian Jim Ogden will relate these December, 1864 events outside Murfreesboro, which, with the knowledge of how events would unfold days and months later look futile, in the end, only served to bring the hard hand of war down more firmly on what had been one of the most prosperous of communities in Tennessee.
Just days before Christmas, come out and get a little Civil War fix. |
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SPEAKER'S FUND SUPPORT OF THE MONTH There are four items again this month for the Speaker's Fund. The first item is a copy of Brian Wills' biography of Nathan B. Forrest, A Battle from the Start: The Life of Nathan Bedford Forrest. The second item is a copy of General Robert F. Hoke: Lee's Modest Warrior by Daniel W. Barefoot. The third item is all six of the issues of America's Civil War magazine from 2001 with articles on such topics as "Fredericksburg: Lee's Incomplete Triumph," "Balloon Reconnaissance Above the Battlefield," "First Shots of the {Gettysburg} Campaign at Franklin's Crossing," "Henry Halleck's Barren Triumph at Corinth," and "Union Naval Blunder at Head of the Passes." The fourth item is two guides to Historic Savannah. Late Winter or early Spring would be a great time to visit Savannah and these booklets will help you learn more about the city that 141 year ago this month Sherman made a Christmas present for President Lincoln. The last three of the items this month were donated to the Round Table to support the Speaker's Fund. To those donors go our thanks. Proceeds from the Speaker's Fund go toward bringing speakers in from outside the area. Your support of the Speaker's Fund is appreciated.
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OFFICERS FOR 2005 At our November meeting, the members present re-nominated our standing slate of officers to serve for another year: Vice President - Ansley Moses Secretary - Neil Greenwood Treasurer - David McGuff At this month's meeting, we'll need to vote on that slate. |
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DUES It is time to pay dues for the Round Table's 2004-2005 dues year. Please do so at this month's meeting or send them in. To those who have paid for 2004-2005, thank you for taking care of this necessary chore in a timely fashion. Those who have not paid ... I'll start dropping them from the mailing list next month. |
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HISTORY ON TELEVISION The Battlefield Detectives series on the History Channel has a couple of up-coming episodes that might interest Round Table members. Overall, the installments of the series that I've seen have been pretty well done. The one on the Mexican War Battle of Palo Alto (where Samuel Ringgold, after whom Ringgold, Georgia, would be named, was killed) was, I thought well done. It aired on December 10. It was interesting to learn about aspects of a battle where future War Between the States officers saw combat. The up-coming episodes of interest are:
The Civil War: Antietam. General Robert E. Lee's first invasion into the North ended in the Battle of Antietam -- the bloodiest single day in the Civil War -- and in all of U. S. history. Just 12 hours of fighting resulted in nearly 23,000 casualties. On September 17, 1862, two determined armies gathered near Sharpsburg, a quiet backwater near Antietam Creek in western Maryland. Union forces were desperate to repel the South's invasion of their territory. The Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, its back to the Potomac River, was fighting for its very existence. Much was at stake. But just why was Antietam such a terrible killing field? Now the latest forensic techniques are shedding new light on the question. Experts from the fields of archaeology, geology, weapons technology, and pathology investigate this uniquely horrific moment in American history. TVPG
The Civil War: Gettysburg. July 1-3, 1863: Over three hot days, Union and Confederate forces clashed in and around a small Pennsylvania town. When the Battle of Gettysburg ended, the two exhausted sides had inflicted more than 50,000 casualties upon one another -- the largest battle ever fought on American soil. The third day is considered the Confederacy's "high-water mark" -- when General Robert E. Lee lost the decisive battle of the Civil War. But scientific battlefield evidence now suggests that by the time the artillery began firing that day, the Confederate fight was already doomed. And when Pickett's Charge -- the famous full frontal attack against Union lines -- got underway, the battle effectively was over. Experts in physics, geology, crowd control, and cartography join forces with military historians to better understand this epic battle. TVPG |
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FUTURE ROUND TABLE MEETINGS January 18, 2005 - To be announced April 19, 2005 - Celeste Dixon, Park Ringer, Appomattox Court House National Historical Park, "Appomattox" May 17, 2005 - Evan Jones, University of Virginia, "Going Home: Soldiers become Civilians" |
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UP-COMING LOCAL CIVIL WAR EVENTS OF NOTE February 5-6, 2005--Northwest Georgia Trade & Convention Center, I-75 Exit 333, Walnut Avenue, Dalton, Georgia, 9-5 Saturday, 9-3 Sunday; more details later November 10-12, 2005--13th Annual Symposium on the 19th Century Press, the Civil War, and Free Expression, sponsored by the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga's Department of Communications; more details later |
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