Chattanooga Civil War Round Table
December 2003 CANISTER Newsletter

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VOLUME XX DECEMBER 16, 2003 NO. 12
D E C E M B E R R O U N D T A B L E M E E T I N G VISITORS & GUESTS WELCOME DATE: TUESDAY, DECEMBER 16, 2003 TIME: 7:00 PM
TOPIC: "MOUNTAINEERS IN GRAY ON MISSIONARY RIDGE: EAST TENNESSEE'S 19th TENNESSEE FIGHTS ON ITS HOME SOIL"
SPEAKER: DR. JOHN D. FOWLER, KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY KENNESAW, GEORGIA PLACE: MILLIS-EVANS ROOM CALDWELL HALL, ACADEMIC QUADRANGLE THE MCCALLIE SCHOOL, HISTORIC MISSIONARY RIDGE
(Directions to Caldwell Hall-Enter the McCallie School campus off of Dodds Avenue opposite the end of Bailey Avenue. Take the main drive into the campus and follow the signs for the Academic Quadrangle. There is a parking area there beside the Chapel and you will have passed Caldwell Hall on the right as you approach the parking area. Find a place and park. Caldwell Hall will be behind you as you park. Come in either the first or second floor doors and follow the signs up to the second floor and the Millis-Evans Room.) ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ DECEMBER MEETING East Tennessee wasn't the solidly Unionist region of the Volunteer State it is often portrayed to be. Some of Tennessee's earliest Confederate regiments came from East Tennessee. One, the 19th Tennessee Infantry, included companies from the eastern state counties of Washington, Sullivan, Rhea, Knox, Polk, McMinn, Hawkins, and Hamilton, and the regiment still had sixty-four men in the ranks when the Army of Tennessee was surrendered in North Carolina in 1865 (that's more men than even some Middle Tennessee regiments). It saw action at Mill Springs, Shiloh, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, Chattanooga, Atlanta, Franklin, and Nashville. At Chattanooga, the men of the two Hamilton County companies were figuratively fighting on their home turf and, in at least one case, literally were doing that. Positioned on November 25, 1863 along Missionary Ridge south of Bragg's headquarters, they engaged Federals within site of the home of their Major Beriah F. Moore's family's home (the spring of the Moore family home forms the swimming lagoon outside McCallie's Sports and Activities Center.) In his talk this evening, Professor John D. Fowler will relate the outline of the 19th Tennessee's history and some of the specific observations that come from his analysis of the socio-economic background of the regiment. However, he will primarily focus on the role of the 19th and Strahl's Brigade in the Battle of Missionary Ridge, a portion of the ridge fight that still this day is less well understood than other segments. Dr. John D. Fowler is an Assistant Professor of History at Kennesaw State University in Kennesaw, Georgia. A native of the Bluegrass State, he holds an undergraduate and masters degree from Eastern Kentucky University in Richmond, Kentucky, and a doctorate in history from the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. His dissertation, "Mountaineers in Gray: The Nineteenth Tennessee Infantry Regiment, CSA," is being revised for publication by the University of Tennessee Press. He is now working on a new history of Tennessee during the war, tentatively entitled, Awash in the Storm: Tennessee During the Civil War Era. He is a member of the Southern Historical Association and the Georgia Historical Society. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ SPEAKER'S FUND SUPPORT OF THE MONTH There are three awards again this month in support of the Speaker's Fund. The first is a copy of Dr. W. J. Worsham's The Old Nineteenth Tennessee Regiment, C. S. A., the long-standing nearly sole source on the unit that is the subject of our talk this evening. The second item is a copy of James Lee McDonough's Stones River-Bloody Winter in Tennessee, McDonough's 1980 study of the winter Middle Tennessee battle that unfolds 141 years ago this month. The third award is three of the six 1998 issues of the Civil War Society's Civil War magazine with articles on the Hunley, Union Generals Crook and Sheridan, and another December 1862 battle, Fredericksburg. The third of the awards was donated to the Speaker's Fund by a Round member and to that member goes our thanks. McDonough's book was acquired for the Speaker's Fund for a dollar or so at a Chattanooga-Hamilton County Bicentennial Library book sale. Proceeds from the Speaker's Fund go to help pay the travel expenses of our out-of-town speakers. Your generous support of the Speaker's Fund helps us bring in good folks from greater distances. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ CIVIL WAR HISTORY ON C-SPAN'S BOOK TV Author James Perry will discuss his recent book, Touched With Fire: Five Presidents and the Civil War Battles That Made Them, on C-SPAN 2's Book TV the weekend of December 20-21. The program will air twice, first at the reasonable hour of 8 PM on Saturday, December 20, and then for the second time at 11 PM on Sunday, December 21. Might be an interesting program. Can you name the "Civil War" Presidents? How many of them fought in the Campaign for Chattanooga? Which ones were they? Any of the others have a close Chattanooga tie? The Book TV schedule for that weekend wasn't fully complete at the time of this writing so if you are interested in seeing the program, you might want to confirm the time on the website as the date approaches-www.booktv.org. Answers-Grant, Hayes, Garfield, McKinley, Harrison; two; Grant and Garfield; Harrison, commanded the 70th Indiana, brought that regiment to Chattanooga in the Spring of 1864 in preparation for the Atlanta Campaign and later commanded a brigade in that campaign, twenty-six years later he signed the legislation establishing Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ DUES AND OFFICERS Round Table Dues Year 2003-2004 began October 1. Most folks have been good about paying their dues. If you have not done so, please do! I'll start purging the rolls of those who have not paid by the first of the year. You can check your dues status by looking at the address label on this issue of the Canister. If you are paid up and I've got it recorded properly you'll see on the first line 9/2004 and then one or more letters depending upon your dues category. If you see a 9/2003 you still need to pay. Please do, we wouldn't want to loose you. At the November meeting, the members present elected the nominated slate of officers for 2004. The officers for 2004 are the same as those serving for 2003: President--Jim Ogden Treasurer--David McGruff Vice President--Ansley Moses Secretary--Neil Greenwood ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ TRANSPORTATION PLAN AT CHICKAMAUGA BATTLEFIELD Another series of meetings for the Transportation Plan being developed for the area of the Chickamauga Battlefield was held on Monday, December 8, 2004. Unfortunately, the consultant hired by the Georgia Department of Transportation for the study didn't announce even the date of the meeting until November 17 and details regarding the time and place didn't come for another week. Hence, getting the word out to Round Table members wasn't really possible (for something this important, I don't know why the National Park Service doesn't insist that the meeting dates be decided upon and announced far enough in advance that the "news media of the Civil War community" can disseminate the information to a group of people who would really have the interest of preserving the Chickamauga Battlefield at heart; there's no reason why these meeting dates can't be decided upon three and four months in advance to ensure that notice of them gets in to Civil War News, Civil War Courier, the Canister, and the newsletters of other Civil War Round Tables in the region; and they are wondering why with just an announcement two and three weeks in advance of the meting and only in the local Chattanooga media they aren't hearing from many people in the Civil War, historic, and preservation community!). I will try to have a report of the meetings for the Round Table on December 16 but I would encourage you to visit the Study's website: http://www.dot.state.ga.us/dot/plan-prog/planning/studies/index.shtml and consider the information posted there and consider offering them your opinion through the website as well. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ FUTURE ROUND TABLE MEETINGS January 20, 2004 - February 17, 2004-Mel Young, "Dr. Block: Union Surgeon to Chattanooga Businessman" July 20, 2004-"The Battle of LaFayette," Field Trip and Off-site Meeting, Walker County Historical Society's Marsh-Warthen House, LaFayette, Georgia; we'll arrange a car-pool convoy for this special trip to learn about one of the smaller local battles from 140 years ago; more details later. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ UP-COMING LOCAL CIVIL WAR EVENTS OF NOTE January 16, 2004 - Georgia Historical Society Roundtable Discussion "Why Are We Still Fighting the Civil War," Dr. David Goldfield, UNC-Charlotte, Dr. James I. "Bud" Robertson, Virginia Tech, John Shelton Reed, UNC-Chapel Hill, Georgia Public Broadcasting Headquarters, Atlanta, Georgia 8 PM; we'll see about getting a group up for anyone interested in going. February 7-8, 2004 - 9th Annual Great Chickamauga Southern National Civil War Show and Sale, Northwest Georgia Trade & Convention Center, I-75 Exit 333/Walnut Avenue, Dalton, Georgia, 9-5 Sat., 9-3 Sun.; more details later. March 6, 2004 - Chattanooga Regional History Museum's 23rd Annual David H. Gray History Fair, Clarion Hotel, 400 block of Chestnut Street, opposite the Regional History Museum; more details next month. March 6, 2004 - The 1864 Atlanta Campaign: An Historical Symposium, sponsored by the Friends of Civil War Paulding County, Georgia, Inc., Chattahoochee Technical College Auditorium, Dallas, Georgia, speakers include Dr. Keith Bohannon, Dr. J. D. Fowler, Jim Miles, and John Cissell; for more information, 770-443-1459. November 11-13, 2004--12th Annual Symposium on the 19th Century Press, the Civil War, and Free Expression, sponsored by the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga's Department of Communications, more details later.

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